Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

ber mein

  • 1 Gott

    m <-es и́ редк -s, Götter>
    1) тк sg Бог

    Gott der Áĺlmächtige — Господь Всемогущий

    zu Gott béten — молиться Богу

    an Gott gláúben — верить в Бога

    auf Gott vertráúen — полагаться на Бога

    mit Gottes Hílfe — с Божьей помощью

    das Wort Gottes — слово Божие, Библия

    Gott ségne dich! — Благослови тебя Бог!

    2) бог, божество

    gróßer [gúter, mein] Gott! — боже мой!

    o [ach] (líéber [mein]) Gott — боже мой!

    um Gottes wíllen! — 1) боже мой! 2) ради бога!

    im Námen Gottes! — ради бога! (о просьбе)

    grüß Gott диал — здравствуйте! (формула приветствия)

    behüt’ dich Gott! ю-нем, австр — с богом! (формула прощания)

    Gott verdámm’ mich! груб — разрази меня гром!

    wie Gott j-n gescháffen hat шутл — в костюме Евы

    das wíssen die Götter разг — одному богу известно

    Универсальный немецко-русский словарь > Gott

  • 2 durchsuchen


    I отд
    vt (тщательно) искать (что-л), обыскивать (что-л в поисках чего-л)

    II
    неотд vt
    1) (тщательно) искать (где-л), обыскивать (что-л)

    Ich hábe álles durchsúcht, kónnte áber mein Portemonnaie nicht fínden. — Я обыскал всё, но так и не смог найти бумажник.

    2) обыскивать (кого-л, чей-л багаж и т. п.)

    Универсальный немецко-русский словарь > durchsuchen

  • 3 Vermögen

    Vermö́gen n -s, =
    1. иму́щество, состоя́ние

    ein Vermögen máchen, zu Vermögen kó mmen* (s) — соста́вить состоя́ние, разбогате́ть

    2. книжн. спосо́бности, возмо́жности, си́лы

    das geht ǘ ber mein Vermögen — э́то свы́ше мои́х сил

    soví el in mé inem Vermögen steht — (на)ско́лько в мои́х си́лах

    nach bé stem Vermögen — по ме́ре сил и возмо́жностей

    Большой немецко-русский словарь > Vermögen

  • 4 lieb

    I Adj.
    1. (liebevoll) Brief, Worte: kind; (gütig) kind, good; in Briefen: ( viele) liebe Grüße (much) love (an + Akk to); sei so lieb und... would you be so kind as to..., would you be a dear ( oder do me a favo[u]r) and...; sei so lieb could you?, do you mind?; das ist lieb von dir that’s very kind ( stärker: sweet) of you; lieb sein zu be kind ( oder nice) to
    2. (nett, freundlich) nice; (goldig) sweet; er / sie ist ein lieber Kerl he’s / she’s a dear; ein liebes Ding a darling, a sweetie umg.; er hat eine liebe Frau his wife is a dear; sie hat ein liebes Gesicht she has a sweet face
    3. (brav) good; sei ( schön) lieb! be good!; warst du auch lieb? have you been a good boy ( Mädchen: girl) ?
    4. (geschätzt, geliebt) dear; die liebe Sonne scheint wieder the good old sun has come out again; alles, was ihr lieb war all that was dear to her; diese alte Uhr ist mir lieb und teuer this old clock is very precious (to me); wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist if you value your life; lieb behalten still be fond of; lieb gewinnen grow fond of, come to like; lieb haben like; stärker: love; lieb geworden cherished; ein mir liebes Fleckchen a place I have come to cherish ( oder have grown very fond of); lieber Herr N. im Brief: Dear Mr ( oder Mr.) N; in der Anrede: liebe Anwesende, meine lieben Anwesenden etwa ladies and gentlemen; liebe Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder KIRCHL. dear brothers and sisters in Christ; mein lieber Mann! umg. I tell you!; das liebe Geld umg. the wretched money; bisschen II, Himmel 4, Gott, Not 3, Schwan, Tag1 2 etc.
    5. (angenehm, willkommen) welcome; lieber Besuch welcome visitor(s); das ist mir gar nicht lieb I don’t like this at all; es wäre mir lieb, wenn... I’d appreciate it ( oder be glad) if...; mehr, als ihm lieb ist more than he really wants; lieber, liebst...
    II Adv.
    1. (liebevoll) lovingly, fondly; (freundlich) kindly; (nett) nicely; (zärtlich) tenderly; (sanft) gently; jemanden lieb behandeln be really nice to s.o.; er hat es so lieb hergerichtet etc. he took such a lot of care over it
    2. (brav) er / sie hat es ganz lieb aufgegessen he / she ate it all up like a good boy / girl
    III substantivisch: mein Lieber! Frau an Mann: my dear; Mann an Mann: my dear fellow; meine Liebe! my dear (girl); meine Lieben my dears; meine Lieben! dear people!; Liebes Anrede: (my) love; etwas Liebes something nice; jemandem etwas Liebes tun oder erweisen do s.o. a favo(u)r, be very kind to s.o.; kann ich dir irgendetwas Liebes tun? is there anything I can do for you?; Liebste(r)
    * * *
    dear; kind; expensive; good; nice; sweet
    * * *
    [liːp]
    1. adj
    1) (= liebenswürdig, hilfsbereit) kind; (= nett, reizend) nice; (= niedlich) Kerl(chen), Ding sweet, lovely, cute (inf); (= artig) Kind, Schulklasse good

    (es sendet dir) (viele) líébe Grüße deine Silvia — love Silvia

    líébe Grüße an deine Eltern — give my best wishes to your parents

    würdest du ( bitte) so líéb sein und das Fenster aufmachen or das Fenster aufzumachen?, sei bitte so líéb und mache das Fenster auf — would you do me a favour (Brit) or favor (US) or (would you) be an angel (inf) and open the window?

    willst du wohl ( endlich) líéb sein?! — are you going to be good or to behave now?

    bei jdm líéb Kind sein (pej) — to be sb's (little) darling or pet

    beim Lehrer líéb Kind sein (pej) — to be teacher's pet

    sich bei jdm líéb Kind machen (pej) — to suck up to sb, to worm one's way into sb's good books

    2) Gast, Besuch (= angenehm) pleasant; (= willkommen) welcome

    bei uns bist du jederzeit ein líéber Gast — you're always welcome, we're always pleased to see you

    3)

    (= angenehm) etw ist jdm líéb — sb likes sth

    es wäre mir líéb, wenn... — I'd be glad if..., I'd like it if...

    es ist mir líéb, dass... — I'm glad that...

    es wäre ihm líéber — he would prefer it

    See:
    → auch lieber
    4) (= geliebt, geschätzt) dear, beloved (iro, form); (in Briefanrede) dear

    líébe Monika, das geht doch nicht — (my) dear Monika, that's just not on

    líébe Brüder und Schwestern (Rel) — dearly beloved

    der líébe Gott — the Good Lord

    líéber Gott (Anrede) — dear God or Lord

    Liebe Anna, líéber Klaus!... — Dear Anna and Klaus,...

    er ist mir líéb und wert or teuer — he's very dear to me

    líéb geworden — well-loved; Klischee much-loved

    eine mir líéb gewordene Gewohnheit — a habit of which I've grown very fond

    den líében langen Tag (inf) — the whole livelong day

    das líébe Geld! — the money, the money!

    (ach) du líéber Himmel/líéber Gott/líébe Güte/líébe Zeit/líébes Lieschen or Lottchen/líébes bisschen (inf) — good heavens or Lord!, goodness me!

    See:
    → Not
    5)

    líébste(r, s) — favourite (Brit), favorite (US)

    2. adv
    1) (= liebenswürdig) danken, grüßen sweetly, nicely

    jdm líéb schreiben — to write a sweet letter to sb

    jdn líéb beschenken — to give sb a sweet present

    sich líéb um jdn kümmern — to be very kind to sb

    er hat mir wirklich líéb geholfen — it was really sweet the way he helped me

    2) (= artig) nicely

    geh jetzt líéb nach Hause — be a sweetie, go home

    * * *
    (very lovable: He is such a dear little boy.) dear
    * * *
    [li:p]
    I. adj
    1. (liebevoll) kind, nice (zu + dat to)
    sei so \lieb und... would you be so good [or kind] and [or as to]..., would you be a dear and...
    seien Sie so \lieb und... would you be so good [or kind] and [or as to]...
    das war nicht gerade \lieb von dir! that wasn't very kind [or nice] of you!; s.a. Gruß
    2. (liebenswert) nice, likeable; Kind, Tier a. sweet, cute
    3. (brav) good, nice
    sei jetzt \lieb/sei ein \liebes Kind! be a good boy/girl!
    4. (geschätzt) dear, beloved
    Ihre \liebe Frau your dear wife
    \liebste Mutter my dearest mother
    \liebe Anwesende! ladies and gentlemen!
    \liebe Kollegen! colleagues!
    L\lieber Karl, \liebe Amelie! (in Briefen) Dear Karl and Amelie,
    meine L\liebe/mein L \lieber my dear girl/man [or fam fellow] [or dated boy] [ or esp BRIT dated fam chap]
    [mein] L\liebes [my] love, darling
    jdn \lieb behalten (mögen) to be still fond of sb; (lieben) to still love sb
    [ach] du \liebes bisschen! (fam) good heavens [or Lord]!, goodness [gracious] [me]!
    das \liebe Geld (iron) damned money fam
    jdn/etw \lieb gewinnen to grow fond of sb/sth
    \lieb geworden:
    \lieb gewordene Freunde friends one has grown very fond of
    der \liebe Gott the good Lord
    jdn \lieb haben (mögen) to be fond of sb; (lieben) to love sb
    man muss ihn einfach \lieb haben it's impossible not to like him
    jdm \lieb und teuer [o wert] sein to be very dear to sb
    die \lieben Verwandten (iron) one's dear relations a. iron
    wenn jdm etw \lieb ist,... if sb values sth...
    5. (angenehm) welcome, pleasant
    solche \liebe Gäste wie heute such pleasant guests like today
    ... als jdm \lieb ist... than sb likes
    es waren mehr Leute, als mir \lieb war there were too many people for my liking
    früher, als euch \lieb ist earlier than you've bargained for
    am \liebsten best [or most] [of all]
    ich mag Vollmilchschokolade am \liebsten my favourite is milk chocolate
    \lieb geworden:
    \lieb gewordene Gewohnheiten habits one has come to appreciate
    je..., je \lieb:
    je größer/kleiner, je \lieber the bigger/smaller the better
    je mehr, je \lieber the more the merrier
    ▪ jd/etw ist jdm \lieb sb welcomes [or appreciates] sb/sth, sb is grateful for sth
    das wäre mir gar nicht/weniger \lieb I'd much rather/I'd rather you didn't [do it]
    ▪ es ist jdm \lieb, wenn... sb appreciates it [or is grateful] when...
    es wäre mir \lieber, wenn du nicht hingehst I would prefer you not to go; s.a. lieber
    II. adv
    1. (liebenswürdig) kindly; (stärker) lovingly
    2. (liebenswert) sweetly, cutely
    3. (artig) nicely; Kind a. [as] good as gold
    * * *
    1.
    1) (liebevoll) kind <words, gesture>

    viele liebe Grüße [an... (Akk.)] — much love [to...] (coll.)

    2) (liebenswert) likeable; nice; (stärker) lovable, sweet <child, girl, pet>

    seine Frau/ihr Mann ist sehr lieb — his wife/her husband is a dear

    3) (artig) good, nice <child, dog>

    sei schön lieb! — be a good girl/boy!

    sich bei jemandem lieb Kind machen — (ugs. abwertend) get on the right side of somebody

    4) (geschätzt) dear

    sein liebstes Spielzeug — his favourite toy

    liebe Karola, lieber Ernst! — (am Briefanfang) dear Karola and Ernst

    wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist,... — if you value your life...

    das liebe Geld — (iron.) the wretched money

    den lieben langen Tag — (ugs.) all the livelong day

    meine Lieben — (Familie) my people; my nearest and dearest (joc.); (als Anrede) [you] good people; (an Familie usw.) my dears

    meine Liebe — my dear; (herablassend) my dear woman/girl

    mein Lieber — (Mann an Mann) my dear fellow; (Frau/Mann an Jungen) my dear boy; (Frau an Mann) my dear man

    liebe Kinder/Freunde! — children/friends

    lieb Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder! — (christl. Kirche) dearly beloved

    [ach] du liebe Güte od. liebe Zeit od. lieber Himmel od. liebes bisschen! — (ugs.) (erstaunt) good grief!; good heavens!; [good] gracious!; (entsetzt) good grief!; heavens above!

    mit jemandem/etwas seine liebe Not haben — have no end of trouble with somebody/something

    5) (angenehm) welcome

    es wäre mir lieb/lieber, wenn... — I should be glad or should like it/should prefer it if...

    am liebsten wäre mir, ich könnte heute noch abreisen — I should like it best if I could leave today

    wir hatten mehr Schnee, als mir lieb war — we had too much snow for my liking

    6)

    jemanden/etwas lieb gewinnen — grow fond of somebody/something

    jemanden lieb haben — love somebody; (gern haben) be fond of somebody

    2.
    1) (liebenswert) kindly
    2) (artig) nicely
    * * *
    A. adj
    1. (liebevoll) Brief, Worte: kind; (gütig) kind, good; in Briefen:
    (viele) liebe Grüße (much) love (
    an +akk to);
    sei so lieb und … would you be so kind as to …, would you be a dear ( oder do me a favo[u]r) and …;
    sei so lieb could you?, do you mind?;
    das ist lieb von dir that’s very kind ( stärker: sweet) of you;
    lieb sein zu be kind ( oder nice) to
    2. (nett, freundlich) nice; (goldig) sweet;
    er/sie ist ein lieber Kerl he’s/she’s a dear;
    ein liebes Ding a darling, a sweetie umg;
    er hat eine liebe Frau his wife is a dear;
    sie hat ein liebes Gesicht she has a sweet face
    3. (brav) good;
    sei (schön) lieb! be good!;
    warst du auch lieb? have you been a good boy ( Mädchen: girl) ?
    4. (geschätzt, geliebt) dear;
    die liebe Sonne scheint wieder the good old sun has come out again;
    alles, was ihr lieb war all that was dear to her;
    diese alte Uhr ist mir lieb und teuer this old clock is very precious (to me);
    wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist if you value your life;
    lieb behalten still be fond of;
    lieb gewinnen grow fond of, come to like;
    lieb haben like; stärker: love;
    lieb geworden cherished;
    ein mir liebes Fleckchen a place I have come to cherish ( oder have grown very fond of);
    lieber Herr N. im Brief: Dear Mr ( oder Mr.) N; in der Anrede:
    liebe Anwesende, meine lieben Anwesenden etwa ladies and gentlemen;
    liebe Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder KIRCHE dear brothers and sisters in Christ;
    mein 'lieber Mann! umg I tell you!;
    das liebe Geld umg the wretched money; → bisschen B, Himmel 4, Gott, Not 3, Schwan, Tag1 2 etc
    5. (angenehm, willkommen) welcome;
    lieber Besuch welcome visitor(s);
    das ist mir gar nicht lieb I don’t like this at all;
    es wäre mir lieb, wenn … I’d appreciate it ( oder be glad) if …;
    mehr, als ihm lieb ist more than he really wants; → lieber, liebst…
    B. adv
    1. (liebevoll) lovingly, fondly; (freundlich) kindly; (nett) nicely; (zärtlich) tenderly; (sanft) gently;
    jemanden lieb behandeln be really nice to sb;
    er hat es so lieb hergerichtet etc he took such a lot of care over it
    2. (brav)
    er/sie hat es ganz lieb aufgegessen he/she ate it all up like a good boy/girl
    mein Lieber! Frau an Mann: my dear; Mann an Mann: my dear fellow;
    meine Liebe! my dear (girl);
    meine Lieben my dears;
    meine Lieben! dear people!;
    Liebes Anrede: (my) love;
    etwas Liebes something nice;
    erweisen do sb a favo(u)r, be very kind to sb;
    kann ich dir irgendetwas Liebes tun? is there anything I can do for you?; → Liebste(r)
    * * *
    1.
    1) (liebevoll) kind <words, gesture>

    viele liebe Grüße [an... (Akk.)] — much love [to...] (coll.)

    2) (liebenswert) likeable; nice; (stärker) lovable, sweet <child, girl, pet>

    seine Frau/ihr Mann ist sehr lieb — his wife/her husband is a dear

    3) (artig) good, nice <child, dog>

    sei schön lieb! — be a good girl/boy!

    sich bei jemandem lieb Kind machen — (ugs. abwertend) get on the right side of somebody

    4) (geschätzt) dear

    liebe Karola, lieber Ernst! — (am Briefanfang) dear Karola and Ernst

    wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist,... — if you value your life...

    das liebe Geld — (iron.) the wretched money

    den lieben langen Tag — (ugs.) all the livelong day

    meine Lieben — (Familie) my people; my nearest and dearest (joc.); (als Anrede) [you] good people; (an Familie usw.) my dears

    meine Liebe — my dear; (herablassend) my dear woman/girl

    mein Lieber — (Mann an Mann) my dear fellow; (Frau/Mann an Jungen) my dear boy; (Frau an Mann) my dear man

    liebe Kinder/Freunde! — children/friends

    lieb Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder! — (christl. Kirche) dearly beloved

    [ach] du liebe Güte od. liebe Zeit od. lieber Himmel od. liebes bisschen! — (ugs.) (erstaunt) good grief!; good heavens!; [good] gracious!; (entsetzt) good grief!; heavens above!

    mit jemandem/etwas seine liebe Not haben — have no end of trouble with somebody/something

    5) (angenehm) welcome

    es wäre mir lieb/lieber, wenn... — I should be glad or should like it/should prefer it if...

    am liebsten wäre mir, ich könnte heute noch abreisen — I should like it best if I could leave today

    wir hatten mehr Schnee, als mir lieb war — we had too much snow for my liking

    6)

    jemanden/etwas lieb gewinnen — grow fond of somebody/something

    jemanden lieb haben — love somebody; (gern haben) be fond of somebody

    2.
    1) (liebenswert) kindly
    2) (artig) nicely
    * * *
    adj.
    dear adj.
    good adj.
    nice adj. adv.
    fondly adv.
    gently adv.
    lovingly adv.
    tenderly adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > lieb

  • 5 Lieb

    I Adj.
    1. (liebevoll) Brief, Worte: kind; (gütig) kind, good; in Briefen: ( viele) liebe Grüße (much) love (an + Akk to); sei so lieb und... would you be so kind as to..., would you be a dear ( oder do me a favo[u]r) and...; sei so lieb could you?, do you mind?; das ist lieb von dir that’s very kind ( stärker: sweet) of you; lieb sein zu be kind ( oder nice) to
    2. (nett, freundlich) nice; (goldig) sweet; er / sie ist ein lieber Kerl he’s / she’s a dear; ein liebes Ding a darling, a sweetie umg.; er hat eine liebe Frau his wife is a dear; sie hat ein liebes Gesicht she has a sweet face
    3. (brav) good; sei ( schön) lieb! be good!; warst du auch lieb? have you been a good boy ( Mädchen: girl) ?
    4. (geschätzt, geliebt) dear; die liebe Sonne scheint wieder the good old sun has come out again; alles, was ihr lieb war all that was dear to her; diese alte Uhr ist mir lieb und teuer this old clock is very precious (to me); wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist if you value your life; lieb behalten still be fond of; lieb gewinnen grow fond of, come to like; lieb haben like; stärker: love; lieb geworden cherished; ein mir liebes Fleckchen a place I have come to cherish ( oder have grown very fond of); lieber Herr N. im Brief: Dear Mr ( oder Mr.) N; in der Anrede: liebe Anwesende, meine lieben Anwesenden etwa ladies and gentlemen; liebe Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder KIRCHL. dear brothers and sisters in Christ; mein lieber Mann! umg. I tell you!; das liebe Geld umg. the wretched money; bisschen II, Himmel 4, Gott, Not 3, Schwan, Tag1 2 etc.
    5. (angenehm, willkommen) welcome; lieber Besuch welcome visitor(s); das ist mir gar nicht lieb I don’t like this at all; es wäre mir lieb, wenn... I’d appreciate it ( oder be glad) if...; mehr, als ihm lieb ist more than he really wants; lieber, liebst...
    II Adv.
    1. (liebevoll) lovingly, fondly; (freundlich) kindly; (nett) nicely; (zärtlich) tenderly; (sanft) gently; jemanden lieb behandeln be really nice to s.o.; er hat es so lieb hergerichtet etc. he took such a lot of care over it
    2. (brav) er / sie hat es ganz lieb aufgegessen he / she ate it all up like a good boy / girl
    III substantivisch: mein Lieber! Frau an Mann: my dear; Mann an Mann: my dear fellow; meine Liebe! my dear (girl); meine Lieben my dears; meine Lieben! dear people!; Liebes Anrede: (my) love; etwas Liebes something nice; jemandem etwas Liebes tun oder erweisen do s.o. a favo(u)r, be very kind to s.o.; kann ich dir irgendetwas Liebes tun? is there anything I can do for you?; Liebste(r)
    * * *
    dear; kind; expensive; good; nice; sweet
    * * *
    [liːp]
    1. adj
    1) (= liebenswürdig, hilfsbereit) kind; (= nett, reizend) nice; (= niedlich) Kerl(chen), Ding sweet, lovely, cute (inf); (= artig) Kind, Schulklasse good

    (es sendet dir) (viele) líébe Grüße deine Silvia — love Silvia

    líébe Grüße an deine Eltern — give my best wishes to your parents

    würdest du ( bitte) so líéb sein und das Fenster aufmachen or das Fenster aufzumachen?, sei bitte so líéb und mache das Fenster auf — would you do me a favour (Brit) or favor (US) or (would you) be an angel (inf) and open the window?

    willst du wohl ( endlich) líéb sein?! — are you going to be good or to behave now?

    bei jdm líéb Kind sein (pej) — to be sb's (little) darling or pet

    beim Lehrer líéb Kind sein (pej) — to be teacher's pet

    sich bei jdm líéb Kind machen (pej) — to suck up to sb, to worm one's way into sb's good books

    2) Gast, Besuch (= angenehm) pleasant; (= willkommen) welcome

    bei uns bist du jederzeit ein líéber Gast — you're always welcome, we're always pleased to see you

    3)

    (= angenehm) etw ist jdm líéb — sb likes sth

    es wäre mir líéb, wenn... — I'd be glad if..., I'd like it if...

    es ist mir líéb, dass... — I'm glad that...

    es wäre ihm líéber — he would prefer it

    See:
    → auch lieber
    4) (= geliebt, geschätzt) dear, beloved (iro, form); (in Briefanrede) dear

    líébe Monika, das geht doch nicht — (my) dear Monika, that's just not on

    líébe Brüder und Schwestern (Rel) — dearly beloved

    der líébe Gott — the Good Lord

    líéber Gott (Anrede) — dear God or Lord

    Liebe Anna, líéber Klaus!... — Dear Anna and Klaus,...

    er ist mir líéb und wert or teuer — he's very dear to me

    líéb geworden — well-loved; Klischee much-loved

    eine mir líéb gewordene Gewohnheit — a habit of which I've grown very fond

    den líében langen Tag (inf) — the whole livelong day

    das líébe Geld! — the money, the money!

    (ach) du líéber Himmel/líéber Gott/líébe Güte/líébe Zeit/líébes Lieschen or Lottchen/líébes bisschen (inf) — good heavens or Lord!, goodness me!

    See:
    → Not
    5)

    líébste(r, s) — favourite (Brit), favorite (US)

    2. adv
    1) (= liebenswürdig) danken, grüßen sweetly, nicely

    jdm líéb schreiben — to write a sweet letter to sb

    jdn líéb beschenken — to give sb a sweet present

    sich líéb um jdn kümmern — to be very kind to sb

    er hat mir wirklich líéb geholfen — it was really sweet the way he helped me

    2) (= artig) nicely

    geh jetzt líéb nach Hause — be a sweetie, go home

    * * *
    (very lovable: He is such a dear little boy.) dear
    * * *
    [li:p]
    I. adj
    1. (liebevoll) kind, nice (zu + dat to)
    sei so \lieb und... would you be so good [or kind] and [or as to]..., would you be a dear and...
    seien Sie so \lieb und... would you be so good [or kind] and [or as to]...
    das war nicht gerade \lieb von dir! that wasn't very kind [or nice] of you!; s.a. Gruß
    2. (liebenswert) nice, likeable; Kind, Tier a. sweet, cute
    3. (brav) good, nice
    sei jetzt \lieb/sei ein \liebes Kind! be a good boy/girl!
    4. (geschätzt) dear, beloved
    Ihre \liebe Frau your dear wife
    \liebste Mutter my dearest mother
    \liebe Anwesende! ladies and gentlemen!
    \liebe Kollegen! colleagues!
    L\lieber Karl, \liebe Amelie! (in Briefen) Dear Karl and Amelie,
    meine L\liebe/mein L \lieber my dear girl/man [or fam fellow] [or dated boy] [ or esp BRIT dated fam chap]
    [mein] L\liebes [my] love, darling
    jdn \lieb behalten (mögen) to be still fond of sb; (lieben) to still love sb
    [ach] du \liebes bisschen! (fam) good heavens [or Lord]!, goodness [gracious] [me]!
    das \liebe Geld (iron) damned money fam
    jdn/etw \lieb gewinnen to grow fond of sb/sth
    \lieb geworden:
    \lieb gewordene Freunde friends one has grown very fond of
    der \liebe Gott the good Lord
    jdn \lieb haben (mögen) to be fond of sb; (lieben) to love sb
    man muss ihn einfach \lieb haben it's impossible not to like him
    jdm \lieb und teuer [o wert] sein to be very dear to sb
    die \lieben Verwandten (iron) one's dear relations a. iron
    wenn jdm etw \lieb ist,... if sb values sth...
    5. (angenehm) welcome, pleasant
    solche \liebe Gäste wie heute such pleasant guests like today
    ... als jdm \lieb ist... than sb likes
    es waren mehr Leute, als mir \lieb war there were too many people for my liking
    früher, als euch \lieb ist earlier than you've bargained for
    am \liebsten best [or most] [of all]
    ich mag Vollmilchschokolade am \liebsten my favourite is milk chocolate
    \lieb geworden:
    \lieb gewordene Gewohnheiten habits one has come to appreciate
    je..., je \lieb:
    je größer/kleiner, je \lieber the bigger/smaller the better
    je mehr, je \lieber the more the merrier
    ▪ jd/etw ist jdm \lieb sb welcomes [or appreciates] sb/sth, sb is grateful for sth
    das wäre mir gar nicht/weniger \lieb I'd much rather/I'd rather you didn't [do it]
    ▪ es ist jdm \lieb, wenn... sb appreciates it [or is grateful] when...
    es wäre mir \lieber, wenn du nicht hingehst I would prefer you not to go; s.a. lieber
    II. adv
    1. (liebenswürdig) kindly; (stärker) lovingly
    2. (liebenswert) sweetly, cutely
    3. (artig) nicely; Kind a. [as] good as gold
    * * *
    1.
    1) (liebevoll) kind <words, gesture>

    viele liebe Grüße [an... (Akk.)] — much love [to...] (coll.)

    2) (liebenswert) likeable; nice; (stärker) lovable, sweet <child, girl, pet>

    seine Frau/ihr Mann ist sehr lieb — his wife/her husband is a dear

    3) (artig) good, nice <child, dog>

    sei schön lieb! — be a good girl/boy!

    sich bei jemandem lieb Kind machen — (ugs. abwertend) get on the right side of somebody

    4) (geschätzt) dear

    sein liebstes Spielzeug — his favourite toy

    liebe Karola, lieber Ernst! — (am Briefanfang) dear Karola and Ernst

    wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist,... — if you value your life...

    das liebe Geld — (iron.) the wretched money

    den lieben langen Tag — (ugs.) all the livelong day

    meine Lieben — (Familie) my people; my nearest and dearest (joc.); (als Anrede) [you] good people; (an Familie usw.) my dears

    meine Liebe — my dear; (herablassend) my dear woman/girl

    mein Lieber — (Mann an Mann) my dear fellow; (Frau/Mann an Jungen) my dear boy; (Frau an Mann) my dear man

    liebe Kinder/Freunde! — children/friends

    lieb Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder! — (christl. Kirche) dearly beloved

    [ach] du liebe Güte od. liebe Zeit od. lieber Himmel od. liebes bisschen! — (ugs.) (erstaunt) good grief!; good heavens!; [good] gracious!; (entsetzt) good grief!; heavens above!

    mit jemandem/etwas seine liebe Not haben — have no end of trouble with somebody/something

    5) (angenehm) welcome

    es wäre mir lieb/lieber, wenn... — I should be glad or should like it/should prefer it if...

    am liebsten wäre mir, ich könnte heute noch abreisen — I should like it best if I could leave today

    wir hatten mehr Schnee, als mir lieb war — we had too much snow for my liking

    6)

    jemanden/etwas lieb gewinnen — grow fond of somebody/something

    jemanden lieb haben — love somebody; (gern haben) be fond of somebody

    2.
    1) (liebenswert) kindly
    2) (artig) nicely
    * * *
    Lieb n; -s, kein pl; poet beloved
    * * *
    1.
    1) (liebevoll) kind <words, gesture>

    viele liebe Grüße [an... (Akk.)] — much love [to...] (coll.)

    2) (liebenswert) likeable; nice; (stärker) lovable, sweet <child, girl, pet>

    seine Frau/ihr Mann ist sehr lieb — his wife/her husband is a dear

    3) (artig) good, nice <child, dog>

    sei schön lieb! — be a good girl/boy!

    sich bei jemandem lieb Kind machen — (ugs. abwertend) get on the right side of somebody

    4) (geschätzt) dear

    liebe Karola, lieber Ernst! — (am Briefanfang) dear Karola and Ernst

    wenn dir dein Leben lieb ist,... — if you value your life...

    das liebe Geld — (iron.) the wretched money

    den lieben langen Tag — (ugs.) all the livelong day

    meine Lieben — (Familie) my people; my nearest and dearest (joc.); (als Anrede) [you] good people; (an Familie usw.) my dears

    meine Liebe — my dear; (herablassend) my dear woman/girl

    mein Lieber — (Mann an Mann) my dear fellow; (Frau/Mann an Jungen) my dear boy; (Frau an Mann) my dear man

    liebe Kinder/Freunde! — children/friends

    lieb Gemeinde, liebe Schwestern und Brüder! — (christl. Kirche) dearly beloved

    [ach] du liebe Güte od. liebe Zeit od. lieber Himmel od. liebes bisschen! — (ugs.) (erstaunt) good grief!; good heavens!; [good] gracious!; (entsetzt) good grief!; heavens above!

    mit jemandem/etwas seine liebe Not haben — have no end of trouble with somebody/something

    5) (angenehm) welcome

    es wäre mir lieb/lieber, wenn... — I should be glad or should like it/should prefer it if...

    am liebsten wäre mir, ich könnte heute noch abreisen — I should like it best if I could leave today

    wir hatten mehr Schnee, als mir lieb war — we had too much snow for my liking

    6)

    jemanden/etwas lieb gewinnen — grow fond of somebody/something

    jemanden lieb haben — love somebody; (gern haben) be fond of somebody

    2.
    1) (liebenswert) kindly
    2) (artig) nicely
    * * *
    adj.
    dear adj.
    good adj.
    nice adj. adv.
    fondly adv.
    gently adv.
    lovingly adv.
    tenderly adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Lieb

  • 6 же

    I союз

    я в восьмо́м кла́ссе, брат же мой в деся́том — ich bin in der áchten Klásse und mein Brúder in der zéhnten

    е́сли же вы не придёте... — wenn Sie áber nicht kómmen...

    я ещё остаю́сь здесь, това́рищ же мой уезжа́ет сего́дня ве́чером — ich bléibe noch hier, mein Freund áber [jedóch] reist schon héute ábend

    II частица
    1) (в смысле "ведь") ja, doch

    я же сказа́л тебе́ — ich hábe dir ja [doch] geságt

    2) ( усилительная) áber; denn (после вопр. слова); doch

    приходи́те же к нам! — kómmen Sie doch zu uns!

    говори́те же! — réden Sie doch!

    ну и уста́л же я! — bin ich áber müde!

    когда́ же вы придёте к нам? — wann kómmen Sie denn zu uns?

    3) ( для обозначения тождества) тот [та, то] же, э́тот [э́та, э́то] же dersélbe [diesélbe, dassélbe]

    я прие́хал и в тот же день заболе́л — ich kam an und erkránkte an demsélben Táge

    там же — ébendá

    тогда́ же — zur sélben Zeit

    туда́ же — ébendahín

    тако́й же — ein ébensolcher

    Новый русско-немецкий словарь > же

  • 7 Herr

    Herr m -n и реже -en, -en
    1. господи́н; ба́рин

    mein Herr! — су́дарь!, ми́лостивый госуда́рь! ( обращение)

    mé ine (Dá men und) Hé rren! — (да́мы и) господа́! ( обращение)

    Ihr Herr Vá ter высок. устарев. — ваш ба́тюшка ( при подчёркнуто вежливом обращении)

    mein á lter Herr разг. шутл. — мой стари́к ( об отце)

    der nä́ chste Herr, bí tte! — сле́дующий, пожа́луйста!

    den (gró ßen) Herrn spíelen [heráuskehren] — ко́рчить из себя́ (ва́жного) ба́рина

    é iner Í hrer Hé rren — оди́н из ва́ших сотру́дников

    mé ine Hé rren! фам. — ≅ мать честна́я!, ё́лки-па́лки!

    2. мужчи́на

    ein ä́ lterer Herr — немолодо́й челове́к, челове́к в лета́х

    er sí egte im Brú stschwimmen der Hé rren спорт. — он оказа́лся победи́телем среди́ брасси́стов-мужчи́н

    für Hé rren — для мужчи́н

    3. хозя́ин; владе́лец; патро́н

    sein é ig(e)ner Herr sein — быть самому́ себе́ хозя́ином

    der Herr des Há uses — хозя́ин до́ма

    Herr in sé inem Há use sein — быть хозя́ином, име́ть пра́во распоряжа́ться

    Herr der Láge [der Situatión] sein — быть хозя́ином положе́ния

    Herr sé iner Sí nne sein — владе́ть собо́й

    Herr sé ines Schí cksals sein — быть хозя́ином свое́й [со́бственной] судьбы́, располага́ть свое́й судьбо́й

    des Fé uers Herr wé rden высок. устарев. — совлада́ть с огнё́м

    die Mú tter wú rde nicht mehr Herr ǘ ber den Jú ngen — мать уже́ не могла́ совлада́ть [спра́виться] с ма́льчиком

    ǘber etw. (A) Herr sein — распоряжа́ться [располага́ть] чем-л.

    ǘber etw. (A), ǘ ber j-n Herr wé rden — овладе́ть чем-л., подчини́ть себе́ кого́-л., взять верх над кем-л.

    der Herr und Gebí eter
    1) властели́н; влады́ка
    2) повели́тель (шутл. о муже)

    Herr ǘ ber Lé ben und Tod sein — распоряжа́ться жи́знью и сме́ртью ( других)

    4. рел. госпо́дь, бог; Христо́с

    Herr des Hí mmels! устарев. — го́споди бо́же!

    dem Herrn sei's geklá gt! — (да) ви́дит бог!

    ◇

    aus á ller Hé rren Lä́ nder(n) — со всех концо́в све́та

    wie der Herr, so der Knecht; wie der Herr(e) so's Gesché rr(e) посл. — ≅ како́в поп, тако́в и прихо́д

    Большой немецко-русский словарь > Herr

  • 8 а

    Он рабо́тал, а мы смотре́ли телеви́зор. — Er árbeitete und wir sáhen férn [áber wir sáhen férn, wir áber sáhen fern].

    Сего́дня придёт он, а за́втра она́. — Héute kommt er, mórgen áber sie [und mórgen sie].

    2) с отрицанием не..., а... sóndern

    Э́то не брошю́ра, а большая́ кни́га. — Das ist kéine Broschüre, sóndern ein gróßes Buch.

    Сеа́нс начина́ется не в три, а в четы́ре. — Die Vórstellung begínnt nicht um drei, sóndern um vier (Uhr).

    Ве́чером он собра́л ве́щи, а у́тром уе́хал. — Am Ábend páckte er séine Sáchen und am Mórgen réiste er áb.

    Э́то мой сын, а э́то моя́ дочь. — Das ist mein Sohn und das ist méine Tóchter.

    4) в начале предложения und; часто не переводится

    А я об э́том не знал! — Und ich hábe das nicht gewússt!

    А как тебя́ зову́т? — Und wie heißt du?

    А почему́? — Warúm?

    Нам на́до быстре́е идти́, а не то опозда́ем. — Wir müssen schnéller géhen, sonst kómmen wir zu spät.

    Русско-немецкий учебный словарь > а

  • 9 aber

    áber I cj
    но, а, же, одна́ко, да

    das Zímmer ist klein, a ber hell — ко́мната ма́ленькая, но све́тлая

    ich kénne ihn, a ber sé inen Brú der nicht — его́ я зна́ю, а его́ бра́та нет

    er ist schon alt, a ber noch rǘ stig — он уже́ стар, одна́ко ещё́ кре́пок

    klein, a ber mein погов. — хоть ма́ленькое, да моё́

    a ber auch — да и, но и

    er ist klug, a ber auch stá rrsinnig — он умё́н, но и упря́м

    a ber dé nnoch — (но) несмотря́ на э́то, (но) всё же

    a ber doch — (а) всё-таки, (но) всё же

    nun a ber — а тепе́рь, тепе́рь же

    ó der a ber — и́ли же

    die Luft ist warm, a ber es ist wíndig [es ist a ber wíndig] — во́здух тё́плый, но ве́трено

     
    áber II prtc разг.
    усилительная частица, выражает восторг или досаду

    a ber ja! — да [ну] коне́чно (же)!, коне́чно же да!

    a ber sí cher! — безусло́вно

    das ist a ber fein! — вот э́то здо́рово!, вот чуде́сно!

    das war a ber ein Genúß! — э́то бы́ло про́сто чуде́сно!, како́е же э́то бы́ло наслажде́ние!

    a ber das weiß ich doch lá nge — да я же э́то давно́ зна́ю

    a ber so hö́ ren Sie doch! — да слу́шайте же вы!

    a ber das war doch nicht nö́ tig! — но э́то же (бы́ло) соверше́нно изли́шне!; пра́во же, э́то (бы́ло) соверше́нно изли́шне!

    ihr kommt a ber spät! — вы, одна́ко, запа́здываете!

    a ber wie kannst du glá uben? — неуже́ли ты мог пове́рить?, но как ты мо́жешь ве́рить?

    a ber wie siehst du denn aus? — на кого́ (ж) ты похо́ж!

    a ber Kí nder! — но послу́шайте!, ну зна́ете!

    a ber, a ber! — ну что э́то!, как не сты́дно!

     
    áber III adv высок.
    вновь, сно́ва, ещё́

    tá usend und a ber tá usend — мно́го ты́сяч, ты́сячи и ты́сячи

    Tá usende und a ber Tá usende — ты́сячи (и ты́сячи)

    Большой немецко-русский словарь > aber

  • 10 Freund

    m (-(e)s, -e)
    1) друг, прия́тель, това́рищ

    ein gúter Freund — хоро́ший друг

    ein wáhrer Freund — и́стинный друг

    ein tréuer Freund — ве́рный друг

    ein náher Freund — бли́зкий друг

    ein álter Freund — ста́рый друг

    ein néuer Freund — но́вый друг

    der béste Freund — лу́чший друг

    er war mein béster / éinziger Freund — он был мои́м лу́чшим / еди́нственным дру́гом

    er ist mein béster Freund geblíeben — он оста́лся мои́м лу́чшим дру́гом

    mein Freund war er nie — он никогда́ не́ был мои́м дру́гом

    er hat [besítzt] kéinen Freund — у него́ нет дру́га

    er hat víele Freunde — у него́ мно́го друзе́й

    hier bin ich únter méinen Freunden — здесь я среди́ свои́х друзе́й

    du bist áber ein schöner Freund! — како́й же ты мне друг!, хоро́ш же ты друг, не́чего сказа́ть!

    sich (D) überáll gúte Freunde máchen — находи́ть повсю́ду друзе́й

    mit j-m gut Freund sein — быть в хоро́ших [прия́тельских] отноше́ниях с кем-либо

    er ist mit víelen Kollégen gut Freund — он в прия́тельских отноше́ниях со мно́гими сослужи́вцами [колле́гами]

    2) друг, дружи́ще в обращении

    wie geht's, álter Freund? разг. — как дела́, дружи́ще?

    líeber Freund! — дорого́й [ми́лый] друг! в письме

    3) сторо́нник

    ein Freund der Wáhrheit — защи́тник и́стины

    er ist ein tréuer Freund des Fríedens — он ве́рный сторо́нник ми́ра

    4) люби́тель

    er ist ein Freund gúter Musík / der Tíere — он люби́тель хоро́шей му́зыки / живо́тных

    er ist kein Freund von víelen Wórten — он не лю́бит ли́шних слов

    Deutsch-Russische Wörterbuch der aktiven Wortschatz > Freund

  • 11 Gegenüber

    I Präp. (+ Dat)
    1. räumlich: opposite, facing, vis-а-vis, across from
    2. Bezug herstellend; freundlich, feindlich etc.: to(ward[s]); kritisch, misstrauisch: of; streng: with; er war mir gegenüber sehr nachsichtig he was very forbearing as far as I was concerned; uns gegenüber hat sie nie etwas davon erwähnt she never mentioned anything about it to us; Männern gegenüber verhält sie sich komisch she’s funny with men
    3. (im Vergleich zu) compared with, as against; (im Gegensatz zu) in contrast to; gegenüber jemandem im Vorteil / Nachteil sein be at an advantage / a disadvantage compared to s.o.
    II Adv. opposite; Personen: auch face to face; bei Straße etc.: across the way ( oder street); direkt oder genau gegenüber right opposite; schräg gegenüber diagonally opposite, Am. kitty- ( oder catty-)corner; sie wohnt im Haus gegenüber she lives in the house opposite
    * * *
    face to face (Adv.); opposite (Adv.); opposite (Präp.)
    * * *
    Ge|gen|über [geːgn'|yːbɐ]
    nt -s, -
    (bei Kampf) opponent; (bei Diskussion) opposite number

    mein Gegenǘber im Zug/am Tisch — the person( sitting) opposite me in the train/at (the) table

    wir haben einen freien Ausblick und kein Gegenǘber — we've an open view with no building opposite

    * * *
    1) (on the opposite side of (something) in relation to something else: He lives in the house opposite (mine).) opposite
    2) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) towards
    3) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) toward
    4) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) to
    * * *
    Ge·gen·über
    <-s, ->
    [ge:gn̩ˈʔy:bɐ]
    nt
    ▪ jds \Gegenüber
    1. (Mensch) person opposite
    2. (Terrain) land opposite
    wir haben einen freien Ausblick und kein \Gegenüber we have an open view with no buildings opposite
    * * *
    das; Gegenübers, Gegenüber person [sitting/standing] opposite
    * * *
    Gegenüber n; -s, -
    1. räumlich: person/house etc opposite, vis-à-vis
    2. fig SPORT opponent; POL etc counterpart, opposite number
    * * *
    das; Gegenübers, Gegenüber person [sitting/standing] opposite
    * * *
    adj.
    opposite adj. adv.
    präp.
    = over the way expr. präp.
    across from expr.
    opposite to prep.
    toward prep.
    towards prep.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Gegenüber

  • 12 gegenüber

    I Präp. (+ Dat)
    1. räumlich: opposite, facing, vis-а-vis, across from
    2. Bezug herstellend; freundlich, feindlich etc.: to(ward[s]); kritisch, misstrauisch: of; streng: with; er war mir gegenüber sehr nachsichtig he was very forbearing as far as I was concerned; uns gegenüber hat sie nie etwas davon erwähnt she never mentioned anything about it to us; Männern gegenüber verhält sie sich komisch she’s funny with men
    3. (im Vergleich zu) compared with, as against; (im Gegensatz zu) in contrast to; gegenüber jemandem im Vorteil / Nachteil sein be at an advantage / a disadvantage compared to s.o.
    II Adv. opposite; Personen: auch face to face; bei Straße etc.: across the way ( oder street); direkt oder genau gegenüber right opposite; schräg gegenüber diagonally opposite, Am. kitty- ( oder catty-)corner; sie wohnt im Haus gegenüber she lives in the house opposite
    * * *
    face to face (Adv.); opposite (Adv.); opposite (Präp.)
    * * *
    Ge|gen|über [geːgn'|yːbɐ]
    nt -s, -
    (bei Kampf) opponent; (bei Diskussion) opposite number

    mein Gegenǘber im Zug/am Tisch — the person( sitting) opposite me in the train/at (the) table

    wir haben einen freien Ausblick und kein Gegenǘber — we've an open view with no building opposite

    * * *
    1) (on the opposite side of (something) in relation to something else: He lives in the house opposite (mine).) opposite
    2) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) towards
    3) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) toward
    4) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) to
    * * *
    Ge·gen·über
    <-s, ->
    [ge:gn̩ˈʔy:bɐ]
    nt
    ▪ jds \Gegenüber
    1. (Mensch) person opposite
    2. (Terrain) land opposite
    wir haben einen freien Ausblick und kein \Gegenüber we have an open view with no buildings opposite
    * * *
    das; Gegenübers, Gegenüber person [sitting/standing] opposite
    * * *
    A. präp (+dat)
    1. räumlich: opposite, facing, vis-à-vis, across from
    2. Bezug herstellend; freundlich, feindlich etc: to(ward[s]); kritisch, misstrauisch: of; streng: with;
    er war mir gegenüber sehr nachsichtig he was very forbearing as far as I was concerned;
    uns gegenüber hat sie nie etwas davon erwähnt she never mentioned anything about it to us;
    Männern gegenüber verhält sie sich komisch she’s funny with men
    3. (im Vergleich zu) compared with, as against; (im Gegensatz zu) in contrast to;
    gegenüber jemandem im Vorteil/Nachteil sein be at an advantage/a disadvantage compared to sb
    B. adv opposite; Personen: auch face to face; bei Straße etc: across the way ( oder street);
    genau gegenüber right opposite;
    schräg gegenüber diagonally opposite, US kitty- ( oder catty-)corner;
    sie wohnt im Haus gegenüber she lives in the house opposite
    * * *
    das; Gegenübers, Gegenüber person [sitting/standing] opposite
    * * *
    adj.
    opposite adj. adv.
    präp.
    = over the way expr. präp.
    across from expr.
    opposite to prep.
    toward prep.
    towards prep.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > gegenüber

  • 13 по

    I предлог с дат. падежом
    1) с глаголами движения (идти, ехать и др.) - по дороге, по поверхности auf D; по какому л. пути (дороге, тропинке, шоссе и др.) тж. → A без предлога; при указании направления в знач. вдоль чего л. entláng → A (стоит после существ.; когда пересекают открытое пространство über A; в знач. через, обыкн. когда по сторонам есть ограничения (деревья, здания и др.) durch A); о движении в огранич. пространстве, помещении in D

    По реке́ плыл теплохо́д. — Auf dem Fluss fuhr ein Mótorschiff.

    По э́той доро́ге тру́дно е́хать — ( плохая дорога). Auf díesem Weg lässt es sich schwer fáhren.

    Мы е́хали по э́той доро́ге. — Wir sind díesen Weg [díesen Weg entláng, auf díesem Weg] gefáhren.

    Мы шли по по́лю, по пло́щади, по мосту́. — Wir gíngen übers Feld, über den Platz, über die Brücke.

    Они шли по ле́су, по коридо́ру. — Sie gíngen durch den Wald, durch den Kórridor.

    Мы шли по Пу́шкинской у́лице. — Wir gíngen durch die Púschkin Stráße. / Wir gíngen die Púschkin Stráße entláng.

    Мы броди́ли по го́роду. — Wir búmmelten durch die Stadt.

    Он путеше́ствовал по э́той стране́, по всей Герма́нии. — Er ist durch díeses Land, durch ganz Déutschland geréist.

    Де́ти бе́гали по за́лу, по са́ду. — Die Kínder líefen im Sáal, im Gárten umhér.

    2) о прикосновении к какой л. поверхности - к какому л. месту, точке поверхности auf A, о движении по всей поверхности über A

    Он похло́пал меня́ по плечу́. — Er schlug mir auf die Schúlter.

    Слёзы кати́лись у неё по щека́м. — Die Tränen líefen ihr über die Wángen.

    Она́ провела́ руко́й по лбу. — Sie strich sich mit der Hand über die Stirn.

    3) при указании времени в сочетаниях типа: по вечерам, по средам переводится нареч., образованными от названия дня, времени суток с суффиксом s; тж. an D

    по утра́м — mórgens [am Mórgen]

    по сре́дам — míttwochs [am Míttwoch]

    по пра́здничным дням — an Féiertagen [féiertags]

    У нас неме́цкий по понеде́льникам и пя́тницам. — Wir háben móntags und fréitags [am Móntag und am Fréitag] Deutsch.

    По вечера́м он обы́чно до́ма. — Ábends ist er gewöhnlich zu Háuse.

    Э́тот по́езд хо́дит то́лько по рабо́чим дням. — Díeser Zug verkéhrt nur an Wérktagen [wérktags].

    4) по какому л. предмету, специальности in D; о предназначении для какой л. сферы деятельности für A

    экза́мены по неме́цкому языку́, по фи́зике — Prüfungen in Deutsch [Déutschprüfungen], in Physík [Physíkprüfungen]

    чемпио́н ми́ра по пла́ванию — Wéltmeister im Schwímmen

    специали́ст по животново́дству — Fáchmann für Víehzucht

    По неме́цкому языку́ он у́чится хорошо́. — In Deutsch ist er gut.

    5) по моде, по закону, по моему мнению и др. nach D; по желанию, по просьбе, по совету и др. auf A (часто после существ. употр. hin)

    одева́ться по после́дней мо́де — sich nach der néuesten Móde kléiden

    рабо́тать по пла́ну — nach (éinem) Plan árbeiten

    по инициати́ве коллекти́ва заво́да — auf Initiatíve der Betríebsbelegschaft

    по жела́нию (про́сьбе) роди́телей — auf Wunsch der Éltern (hin)

    конце́рт по зая́вкам — das Wúnschkonzert

    Я э́то сде́лал по его́ сове́ту. — Ich hábe das auf séinen Rat hin getán.

    Мы е́дем в ФРГ по приглаше́нию друзе́й. — Wir fáhren in die BRD auf Éinladung únserer Fréunde.

    Он э́то сде́лал по оши́бке, по рассе́янности. — Er hat das aus Verséhen, aus Zerstréutheit getán.

    По э́той причи́не он не смог прийти́. — Aus díesem Grund kónnte er nicht kómmen.

    Он отсу́тствовал по боле́зни. — Er hat wégen Kránkheit [kránkheitshalber] geféhlt.

    7) в сочетании с глаголами типа: дать, раздать, получать по… A без предлога, при уточнении каждый по je

    Ка́ждый учени́к получи́л по кни́ге. — Jéder Schüler bekám ein Buch.

    Мы получи́ли по двадцати́ е́вро ка́ждый. — Wir bekámen je zwánzig Éuro. / Jéder von uns bekám zwánzig Éuro.

    Мы получи́ли ка́ждый по пода́рку. — Wir bekámen je ein Geschénk. / Jéder von uns bekám ein Geschénk.

    8) о цене zu D

    карандаши́ по е́вро (шту́ка) — Bléistifte zu éinem Éuro das Stück

    биле́ты по двадцати́ е́вро — Kárten zu zwánzig Éuro

    Я покупа́ю я́блоки по пять е́вро кило́. — Ich káufe Ápfel zu fünf Éuro das Kílo.

    9) посредством mit D, durch A, per A (с предлогом per существ. употр. без артикля)

    посла́ть бандеро́ль по по́чте — das Päckchen mit der Post [durch die Post, per Post] schícken

    по ра́дио — см. радио

    по телеви́дению — см. телевидение

    по телефо́ну — см. телефон

    10) в сочетаниях типа: товарищ по школе - общего эквивалента нет

    това́рищ по шко́ле — der Schúlkamerad [der Schúlfreund]

    мой това́рищ по рабо́те — mein Árbeitskollege [mein Kollége]

    моя́ подру́га по университе́ту — méine Stúdienfreundin

    Он по образова́нию инжене́р, а рабо́тает корреспонде́нтом в газе́те. — Er ist Diplómingenieur [-ʒe-], árbeitet áber als Korrespondént bei éiner Zéitung.

    Кто он по специа́льности? — Was ist er (von Berúf)?

    Я зна́ю его́ по рабо́те, мы рабо́таем вме́сте. — Ich kénne ihn von der Árbeit, wir árbeiten zusámmen.

    II предлог с винит. падежом
    1) до - о сроках с названием месяца, дня недели, года bis; перед порядковыми числительными bis zu D

    с января́ по май — von Jánuar bis Mai

    с 1990 по 1995 год — von néunzehnhundertnéunzig bis néunzehnhundertfünfundnéunzig

    по пе́рвое января́ — bis zum érsten Jánuar

    2) в отдельных сочетаниях - о высоте, росте bis an A, bis zu D

    Он мне по плечо́. — Er reicht mir bis an die [bis zur] Schúlter.

    Он стоя́л по коле́но в воде́. — ( Вода была ему по колено). Das Wásser réichte ihm bis an die Knie.

    Русско-немецкий учебный словарь > по

  • 14 Leben

    Lében n -s, =
    1. жизнь, существова́ние

    ein á rbeitsames Lé ben fǘ hren — вести́ трудову́ю жизнь

    ein gú tes Lé ben há ben — жить хорошо́

    das Lé ben gení eßen* — наслажда́ться жи́знью

    sein Lé ben frí sten — влачи́ть жа́лкое существова́ние, перебива́ться кое-как

    sich (D ) das Lé ben leicht [ángenehm] má chen — не утружда́ть себя́

    j-m das Lé ben sáuer [schwer] má chen — отравля́ть жизнь кому́-л., надое́сть кому́-л.

    sein Lé ben für j-n, für etw. (A) é insetzen — рискова́ть свое́й жи́знью ра́ди кого́-л., чего́-л., отда́ть свою́ жизнь за кого́-л., за что-л.

    nur das ná ckte Lé ben ré tten — спасти́ то́лько жизнь

    sein Lé ben lá ssen mǘ ssen* — поплати́ться свое́й жи́знью, поги́бнуть
    sich (D ) das Lé ben né hmen* — поко́нчить с собо́й

    am Lé ben blé iben* (s) mit dem Lé ben davó nkommen* (s) — оста́ться в живы́х, уцеле́ть

    j-n am Lé ben lá ssen* — оста́вить кого́-л. в живы́х

    durchs Lé ben gé hen* (s) — прожи́ть жизнь

    etw. mit dem Lé ben bezáhlen [bǘ ßen] — поплати́ться жи́знью за что-л.

    j-m nach dem Lé ben trá chten — покуша́ться на чью-л. жизнь

    nach dem Lé ben gemált — нарисо́вано с нату́ры

    ums Lé ben kó mmen* (s) — поги́бнуть

    j-n ums Lé ben brí ngen* — уби́ть кого́-л., лиши́ть кого́-л. жи́зни
    j-n um sein Lé ben bí tten* — проси́ть кого́-л. о поща́де [о поми́ловании]

    j-m das Lé ben sché nken — поми́ловать кого́-л.

    sie sché nkte é inem Kná ben das Lé ben высок. — она́ родила́ сы́на

    fürs gá nze Lé ben — на всю жизнь, до гро́ба

    das gá nze Lé ben hindúrch, durchs gá nze Lé ben — в тече́ние всей жи́зни

    mein [dein и т. п.] gá nzes Lé ben, Zeit méines [dé ines и т. п.] Lé bens — (за) всю мою́ [твою́ и т. п.] жизнь

    ich tú e es für mein Lé ben gern — я де́лаю э́то с велича́йшим удово́льствием

    das bí ßchen Lé ben
    1) оста́ток жи́зни; сла́бое дыха́ние жи́зни
    2) жа́лкая [непригля́дная] жизнь

    am Á bend des Lé bens высок. — на зака́те жи́зни

    sein Lé ben hing an é inem Fá den — его́ жизнь висе́ла на волоске́

    sein Lé ben aufs Spiel sé tzen — поста́вить жизнь на ка́рту

    sein Lé ben für etw. (A ) in die Schá nze schlá gen* — рискова́ть [же́ртвовать] жи́знью, ста́вить свою́ жизнь на ка́рту ра́ди чего́-л.

    ein Kampf auf Lé ben und Tod — борьба́ не на жизнь, а на смерть

    ǘ ber Lé ben und Tod entsché iden* — реша́ть вопро́с жи́зни и сме́рти

    im Lé ben und Sté rben — навсегда́, наве́ки

    es geht um Lé ben und Sté rben — э́то вопро́с жи́зни и сме́рти

    das Lé ben und Tré iben — житьё́-бытьё́

    2. жизнь, оживле́ние

    das Lé ben ist erstó rben — жизнь замерла́

    ins Lé ben tré ten* (s) — вступа́ть в жизнь; перен. появля́ться, начина́ться

    ins Lé ben rú fen* — вы́звать к жи́зни; созда́ть (что-л.), положи́ть нача́ло (чему́-л.)
    Lé ben in die Bú de brí ngen* разг. — вноси́ть оживле́ние (в компанию, в какое-л. дело)

    Большой немецко-русский словарь > Leben

  • 15 Gemeindeschreiber

    Ge·mein·de·schrei·ber(in)
    <-s, ->
    m(f) SCHWEIZ (Verwaltungsbeamter/-beamtin) district council clerk

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Gemeindeschreiber

  • 16 vergüenza

    bɛr'ɡ̱wenθa
    f
    Schande f, Scham f, Schamgefühl n

    tener vergüenza — sich schämen, sich genieren

    sustantivo femenino
    1. [turbación] Scham die
    2. [timidez] Schamhaftigkeit die
    3. [dignidad] Ehrgefühl das
    4. [deshonra, escándalo] Schande die
    ————————
    vergüenzas femenino plural
    vergüenza
    vergüenza [ber'γweṇθa]
    num1num (rubor) Scham femenino; se me cae la cara de vergüenza ich schäme mich in Grund und Boden; me da vergüenza es ist mir peinlich; ¿no te da vergüenza? schämst du dich (denn) nicht?; pasar vergüenza sich schämen; ¡qué vergüenza! (mein Gott) wie peinlich!
    num2num (pundonor) Anstand masculino; perder la vergüenza sich gehen lassen; perder la vergüenza ante alguien jdm gegenüber unverschämt werden; tener poca vergüenza unverschämt sein
    num3num (persona, acción) Schande femenino; (escándalo) Skandal masculino; sacar a alguien a la vergüenza (pública) jdn an den Pranger stellen
    num4num (cortedad) Schüchternheit femenino; (sexual) Schamhaftigkeit femenino; le da vergüenza al hablar er/sie wird beim Reden ganz verlegen
    num5num plural anatomía Geschlechtsteile neutro plural

    Diccionario Español-Alemán > vergüenza

  • 17 AT

    I) prep.
    A. with dative.
    I. Of motion;
    1) towards, against;
    Otkell laut at Skamkatli, bowed down to S.;
    hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge against A.;
    Brynjólfr gengr alit at honum, quite up to him;
    þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters with him;
    3) to, at;
    koma at landi, to come to land;
    ganga at dómi, to go into court;
    4) along (= eptir);
    ganga at stræti, to walk along the street;
    dreki er niðr fór at ánni (went down the river) fyrir strauminum;
    refr dró hörpu at ísi, on the ice;
    5) denoting hostility;
    renna (sœkja) at e-m, to rush at, assault;
    gerði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog;
    6) around;
    vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a veil round one’s head;
    bera grjót at e-m, to heap stones upon the body;
    7) denoting business, engagement;
    ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after horses, watching sheep;
    fara at landskuldum, to go collecting rents.
    II. Of position, &c.;
    1) denoting presence at, near, by, upon;
    at kirkju, at church;
    at dómi, in court;
    at lögbergi, at the hill of laws;
    2) denoting participation in;
    vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, wedding;
    3) ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at;
    kvalararnir, er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him;
    var þar at kona nökkur at binda (was there busy dressing) sár manna;
    4) with proper names of places (farms);
    konungr at Danmörku ok Noregi, king of;
    biskup at Hólum, bishop of Holar;
    at Helgafelli, at Bergþórshváli;
    5) used ellipt. with a genitive, at (a person’s) house;
    at hans (at his house) gisti fjölmenni mikit;
    at Marðar, at Mara’s home;
    at hins beilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church;
    at Ránar, at Ran’s (abode).
    III. Of time;
    1) at, in;
    at upphafi, at first, in the beginning;
    at skilnaði, at parting, when they parted;
    at páskum, at Easter;
    at kveldi, at eventide;
    at fjöru, at the ebb;
    at flœðum, at the floodtide;
    2) adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr’;
    at ári komanda, next year;
    at vári, er kemr, next spring;
    generally with ‘komanda’ understood;
    at sumri, hausti, vetri, vári, next summer, &c.;
    3) used with an absolute dative and present or past part.;
    at sér lifanda, duing his lifetime;
    at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all;
    at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the hearing of the chief;
    at upprennandi sólu, at sunrise;
    at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks are past;
    at honum önduðum, after his death;
    4) denoting uninterrupted succession, after;
    hverr at öðrum, annarr at öðrum, one after another;
    skildu menn at þessu, thereupon, after this;
    at því (thereafter) kómu aðrar meyjar.
    IV. fig. and in various uses;
    1) to, into, with the notion of destruction or change;
    brenna (borgina) at ösku, to burn to ashes;
    verða at ormi, to become a snake;
    2) for, as;
    gefa e-t at gjöf, as a present;
    eiga e-n at vin, to have one as friend;
    3) by;
    taka sverð at hjöltum, by the hilt;
    draga út björninn at hlustunum, by the ears;
    kjósa at afli, álitum, by strength, appearrance;
    auðigr at fé, wealthy in goods;
    vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face;
    5) as a law term, on the grounds of, by reason of;
    ryðja ( to challenge) dóm at mægðum, kvið at frændsemi;
    6) as a paraphrase of a genitive;
    faðir, móðir at barni (= barns, of a child);
    aðili at sök = aðili sakar;
    7) with adjectives denoting colour, size, age, of;
    hvítr, svartr, rauðr at lit, while, black, red of colour;
    mikill, lítill at stœrð, vexti, tall, small of stature;
    tvítugr at aldri, twenty years of age;
    kýr at fyrsta, öðrum kálfi, a cow that has calved once, twice;
    8) determining the source from which anything comes, of, from;
    Ari nam ok marga frœði at Þuríði (from her);
    þiggja, kaupa, geta, leigja e-t at e-m, to receive, buy, obtain, borrow a thing from one;
    hafa veg (virðing) styrk at e-m, to derive honour, power, from one;
    9) according, to, after (heygðr at fornum sið);
    at ráði allra vitrustu manna, by the advice of;
    at landslögum, by the law of the land;
    at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave;
    10) in adverbial phrases;
    gróa (vera grœddr) at heilu, to be quite healed;
    bíta af allt gras at snøggu, quite bare;
    at fullu, fully;
    at vísu, surely;
    at frjálsu, freely;
    at eilífu, for ever and ever;
    at röngu, at réttu, wrongly, rightly;
    at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same;
    at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent.
    B. with acc., after, upon (= eptir);
    sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, to take the inheritance after his father;
    at þat (= eptir þat), after that, thereafter;
    connected with a past part. or a., at Gamla fallinn, after the fall of Gamli;
    at Hrungni dauðan, upon the death of Hrungnir.
    1) as the simple mark of the infinitive, to;
    at ganga, at ríða, at hlaupa, to walk, to ride, to run;
    2) in an objective sense;
    hann bauð þeim at fara, sitja, he bade (ordered) them to go, sit;
    gefa e-m at eta, at drekka, to give one to eat, to drink;
    3) denoting design or purpose, in order to (hann gekk í borg at kaupa silfr).
    1) demonstrative particle before a comparative, the, all the, so much the;
    hón grét at meir, she wept the more;
    þykkir oss at líkara, all the more likely;
    þú ert maðr at verri (so much the worse), er þú hefir þetta mælt;
    2) rel. pron., who, which, that (= er);
    þeir allir, at þau tíðindi heyrðu, all those who heard;
    sem þeim er títt, at ( as is the custom of those who) kaupferðir reka.
    conj., that;
    1) introducing a subjective or objective clause;
    þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, it happened once that H.;
    vilda ek, at þú réðist austr í fjörðu, I should like you to go;
    2) relative to svá, denoting proportion, degree;
    svá mikill lagamaðr, at, so great a lawyer, that;
    3) with subj., denoting end or purpose, in order that (skáru þeir fyrir þá (viz. hestana) melinn, at þeir dœi eigi af sulti);
    4) since, because, as (= því at);
    5) connected with þó, því, svá;
    þó at (with subj.), though, although;
    því at, because, for;
    svá at, so that;
    6) temp., þá at (= þá er), when;
    þegar at (= þegar er), as soon as;
    þar til at (= þar til er), until, till;
    áðr at (= á. en), before;
    7) used superfluously after an int. pron. or adv.;
    Ólafr spurði, hvern styrk at hann mundi fá honum, what help he was likely to give him;
    in a relative sense; með fullkomnum ávexti, hverr at (which) þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða.
    V)
    negative verbal suffix, = ata; var-at, was not.
    odda at, Yggs at, battle.
    * * *
    1.
    and að, prep., often used ellipt. dropping the case and even merely as an adverb, [Lat. ad; Ulf. at = πρός and παρά, A. S. ät; Engl. at; Hel. ad = apud; O. H. G. az; lost in mod. Germ., and rare in Swed. and Dan.; in more freq. use in Engl. than any other kindred language, Icel. only excepted]:—the mod. pronunciation and spelling is að (aþ); this form is very old, and is found in Icel. vellum MSS. of the 12th century, e. g. aþ, 623. 60; yet in earlier times it was sounded with a tenuis, as we may infer from rhymes, e. g. jöfurr hyggi at | hve ek yrkja fat, Egill: Sighvat also makes it rhyme with a t. The verse by Thorodd—þar vastu at er fjáðr klæðið þvat (Skálda 162)—is hardly intelligible unless we accept the spelling with an aspirate (að), and say that þvað is = þvá = þváði, lavabat; it may be that by the time of Thorodd and Ari the pure old pronunciation was lost, or is ‘þvat’ simply the A. S. þvât, secuit? The Icelanders still, however, keep the tenuis in compounds before a vowel, or before h, v, or the liquids l, r, thus—atyrða, atorka, athöfn, athugi, athvarf, athlægi; atvinna, atvik; atlaga, atlíðanði ( slope), atriði, atreið, atróðr: but aðdjúpr, aðfinsla (critic), aðferð, aðkoma, aðsókn, aðsúgr (crowding), aðgæzla. In some words the pronunciation is irregular, e. g. atkvæði not aðkv-; atburðr, but aðbúnaðr; aðhjúkran not athjúkran; atgörvi not aðgörfi. At, to, towards; into; against; along, by; in regard to; after.
    Mostly with dat.; rarely with acc.; and sometimes ellipt.—by dropping the words ‘home,’ ‘house,’ or the like—with gen.
    WITH DAT.
    A. LOC.
    I. WITH MOTION; gener. the motion to the borders, limits of an object, and thus opp. to frá:
    1. towards, against, with or without the notion of arrival, esp. connected with verbs denoting motion (verba movendi et eundi), e. g. fara, ganga, koma, lúta, snúa, rétta at…; Otkell laut at Skamkatli, O. louted (i. e. bowed down) towards S., Nj. 77, Fms. xi. 102; sendimaðrinn sneri ( turned) hjöltum sverðsins at konungi, towards the king, i. 15; hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge towards A., Nj. 220; rétta e-t at e-m, to reach, hand over, Ld. 132; ganga at, to step towards, Ísl. ii. 259.
    2. denoting proximity, close up to, up to; Brynjólfr gengr … allt at honum, B. goes quite up to him, Nj. 58; Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, G. reached them even there with his arrows, 115; þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters, id.; reið maðr at þeim (up to them), 274; þeir höfðu rakit sporin allt at ( right up to) gammanum, Fms. i. 9; komu þeir at sjó fram, came down to the sea, Bárð. 180.
    3. without reference to the space traversed, to or at; koma at landi, to land, Ld. 38, Fms. viii. 358; ríða at dyrum, Boll. 344; hlaupa at e-m, to run up to, run at, Fms. vii. 218, viii. 358; af sjáfarganginum er hann gekk at landinu, of the surf dashing against the shore, xi. 6; vísa ólmum hundi at manni, to set a fierce hound at a man, Grág. ii. 118; leggja e-n at velli, to lay low, Eg. 426, Nj. 117; hníga at jörðu, at grasi, at moldu, to bite the dust, to die, Njarð. 378; ganga at dómi, a law term, to go into court, of a plaintiff, defendant, or bystander, Nj. 87 (freq.)
    4. denoting a motion along, into, upon; ganga at stræti, to walk along the street, Korm. 228, Fms. vii. 39; at ísi, on the ice, Skálda 198, Fms. vii. 19, 246, viii. 168, Eb. 112 new Ed. (á is perh. wrong); máttu menn ganga bar yfir at skipum einum, of ships alone used as a bridge, Fas. i. 378; at höfðum, at nám, to trample on the slain on the battle-field, Lex. Poët.; at ám, along the rivers; at merkiósum, at the river’s mouth, Grág. ii. 355; at endilöngu baki, all along its back, Sks. 100.
    5. denoting hostility, to rush at, assault; renna at, hlaupa at, ganga, fara, ríða, sækja, at e-m, (v. those words), whence the nouns atrenna, athlaup, atgangr, atför, atreið, atsókn, etc.
    β. metaph., kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, deep sleep fell on them, Nj. 104. Esp. of weather, in the impers. phrase, hríð, veðr, vind, storm görir at e-m, to be overtaken by a snow storm, gale, or the like; görði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog, Bárð. 171.
    6. denoting around, of clothing or the like; bregða skikkju at höfði sér, to wrap his cloak over his head, Ld. 62; vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a snood round her head, 188; sauma at, to stick, cling close, as though sewn on; sauma at höndum sér, of tight gloves, Bs. i. 453; kyrtill svá þröngr sem saumaðr væri at honum, as though it were stitched to him, Nj. 214; vafit at vándum dreglum, tight laced with sorry tags, id.; hosa strengd fast at beini, of tight hose, Eg. 602; hann sveipar at sér iðrunum ok skyrtunni, he gathers up the entrails close to him and the skirt too, Gísl. 71; laz at síðu, a lace on the side, to keep the clothes tight, Eg. 602.
    β. of burying; bera grjót at einum, to heap stones upon the body, Eg. 719; var gör at þeim dys or grjóti, Ld. 152; gora kistu at líki, to make a coffin for a body, Eb. 264, Landn. 56, Ld. 142.
    γ. of summoning troops or followers; stefna at sér mönnum, to summon men to him, Nj. 104; stefna at sér liði, Eg. 270; kippa mönnum at sér, to gather men in haste, Ld. 64.
    7. denoting a business, engagement; ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after after horses, watching sheep, Glúm. 362, Nj. 75; fara at fé, to go to seek for sheep, Ld. 240; fara at heyi, to go a-haymaking, Dropl. 10; at veiðum, a-hunting; at fuglum, a-fowling; at dýrum, a-sbooting; at fiski, a-fishing; at veiðiskap, Landn. 154, Orkn. 416 (in a verse), Nj. 25; fara at landskuldum, to go a-collecling rents, Eg. 516; at Finnkaupum, a-marketing with Finns, 41; at féföngum, a-plundering, Fms. vii. 78; ganga at beina, to wait on guests, Nj. 50; starfa at matseld, to serve at table, Eb. 266; hitta e-n at nauðsynjum, on matters of business; at máli, to speak with one, etc., Fms. xi. 101; rekast at e-m, to pursue one, ix. 404; ganga at liði sér, to go suing for help, Grág. ii. 384.
    β. of festivals; snúa, fá at blóti, veizlu, brullaupi, to prepare for a sacrificial banquet, wedding, or the like, hence at-fangadagr, Eb. 6, Ld. 70; koma at hendi, to happen, befall; ganga at sínu, to come by one’s own, to take it, Ld. 208; Egill drakk hvert full er at honum kom, drained every horn that came to him, Eg. 210; komast at keyptu, to purchase dearly, Húv. 46.
    8. denoting imaginary motion, esp. of places, cp. Lat. spectare, vergere ad…, to look or lie towards; horfði botninn at höfðanum, the bight of the bay looked toward the headland, Fms. i. 340, Landn. 35; also, skeiðgata liggr at læknum, leads to the brook, Ísl. ii. 339; á þann arminn er vissi at sjánum, on that wing which looked toward the sea, Fms. viii. 115; sár þau er horft höfðu at Knúti konungi, xi. 309.
    β. even connected with verbs denoting motion; Gilsáreyrr gengr austan at Fljótinu, G. extends, projects to F. from the east, Hrafh. 25; hjá sundi því, er at gengr þingstöðinni, Fms. xi. 85.
    II. WITHOUT MOTION; denoting presence at, near, by, at the side of, in, upon; connected with verbs like sitja, standa, vera…; at kirkju, at church, Fms. vii. 251, K. f). K. 16, Ld. 328, Ísl. ii. 270, Sks. 36; vera at skála, at húsi, to be in, at home, Landn. 154; at landi, Fms. i. 82; at skipi, on shipboard, Grág. i. 209, 215; at oldri, at a banquet, inter pocula; at áti, at dinner, at a feast, inter edendum, ii. 169, 170; at samförum ok samvistum, at public meetings, id.; at dómi, in a court; standa (to take one’s stand) norðan, sunnan, austan, vestan at dómi, freq. in the proceedings at trials in lawsuits, Nj.; at þingi, present at the parliament, Grág. i. 142; at lögbergi, o n the hill of laws, 17, Nj.; at baki e-m, at the back of.
    2. denoting presence, partaking in; sitja at mat, to sit at meat, Fms. i. 241; vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, nuptials, Nj. 51, Ld. 70: a law term, vera at vígi, to be an accessory in manslaying, Nj. 89, 100; vera at e-u simply means to be about, be busy in, Fms. iv. 237; standa at máli, to stand by one in a case, Grág. ii. 165, Nj. 214; vera at fóstri, to be fostered, Fms. i. 2; sitja at hégóma, to listen to nonsense, Ld. 322; vera at smíð, to be at one’s work, Þórð. 62: now absol., vera at, to go on with, be busy at.
    3. the law term vinna eið at e-u has a double meaning:
    α. vinna eið at bók, at baugi, to make an oath upon the book by laying the band upon it, Landn. 258, Grág., Nj.; cp. Vkv. 31, Gkv. 3. 3, Hkv. 2. 29, etc.: ‘við’ is now used in this sense.
    β. to confirm a fact (or the like) by an oath, to swear to, Grág. i. 9, 327.
    γ. the law phrase, nefna vátta at e-u, of summoning witnesses to a deed, fact, or the like; nefna vátta at benjum, to produce evidence, witnesses as to the wounds, Nj., Grág.; at görð, Eg. 738; at svörum, Grág. i. 19: this summoning of witnesses served in old lawsuits the same purpose as modern pleadings and depositions; every step in a suit to be lawful must be followed by such a summoning or declaration.
    4. used ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at; kvalararnir er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him; þar varstu at, you were there present, Skálda 162; at várum þar, Gísl. (in a verse): as a law term ‘vera at’ means to be guilty, Glúm. 388; vartattu at þar, Eg. (in a verse); hence the ambiguity of Glum’s oath, vask at þar, I was there present: var þar at kona nokkur ( was there busy) at binda sár manna, Fms. v. 91; hann var at ok smíðaði skot, Rd. 313; voru Varbelgir at ( about) at taka af, þau lög …, Fms. ix. 512; ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving, xi. 49; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers, x. 186 (now very freq.); koma at, come in, to arrive unexpectedly; Gunnarr kom at í því, G. came in at that moment; hvaðan komtú nú at, whence did you come? Nj. 68, Fms. iii. 200.
    5. denoting the kingdom or residence of a king or princely person; konungr at Danmörk ok Noregi, king of…, Fms. i. 119, xi. 281; konungr, jarl, at öllum Noregi, king, earl, over all N., íb. 3, 13, Landn. 25; konungr at Dyflinni, king of Dublin, 25; but í or yfir England!, Eg. 263: cp. the phrase, sitja at landi, to reside, of a king when at home, Hkr. i. 34; at Joini, Fms. xi. 74: used of a bishop; biskup at Hólum, bishop of Hólar, Íb. 18, 19; but biskup í Skálaholti, 19: at Rómi, at Rome, Fbr. 198.
    6. in denoting a man’s abode (vide p. 5, col. 1, l. 27), the prep. ‘at’ is used where the local name implies the notion of by the side of, and is therefore esp. applied to words denoting a river, brook, rock, mountain, grove, or the like, and in some other instances, by, at, e. g. at Hofi (a temple), Landn. 198; at Borg ( a castle), 57; at Helgafelli (a mountain), Eb. constantly so; at Mosfelli, Landn. 190; at Hálsi (a hill), Fms. xi. 22; at Bjargi, Grett. 90; Hálsum, Landn. 143; at Á ( river), 296, 268; at Bægisá, 212; Giljá, 332; Myrká, 211; Vatnsá, id.; þverá, Glúm. 323; at Fossi (a ‘force’ or waterfall), Landn. 73; at Lækjamoti (waters-meeting), 332; at Hlíðarenda ( end of the lithe or hill), at Bergþórshváli, Nj.; at Lundi (a grove), at Melum (sandhill), Landn. 70: the prep. ‘á’ is now used in most of these cases, e. g. á Á, á Hofi, Helgafelli, Felli, Hálsi, etc.
    β. particularly, and without any regard to etymology, used of the abode of kings or princes, to reside at; at Uppsölum, at Haugi, Alreksstöðum, at Hlöðum, Landn., Fms.
    γ. konungr lét kalla at stofudyrum, the king made a call at the hall door, Eg. 88; þeir kölluðu at herberginu, they called at the inn, Fms. ix. 475.
    7. used ellipt. with a gen., esp. if connected with such words as gista, to be a guest, lodge, dine, sup (of festivals or the like) at one’s home; at Marðar, Nj. 4; at hans, 74; þingfesti at þess bóanda, Grág. i. 152; at sín, at one’s own home, Eg. 371, K. Þ. K. 62; hafa náttstað at Freyju, at the abode of goddess Freyja, Eg. 603; at Ránar, at Ran’s, i. e. at Ran’s house, of drowned men who belong to the queen of the sea, Ran, Eb. 274; at hins heilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church, Fms. vi. 63: cp. ad Veneris, εις Κίμωνος.
    B. TEMP.
    I. at, denoting a point or period of time; at upphafi, at first, in the beginning, Ld. 104; at lyktum, at síðustu, at lokum, at last; at lesti, at last, Lex. Poët., more freq. á lesti; at skilnaði, at parting, at last, Band. 3; at fornu, in times of yore, formerly, Eg. 267, D. I. i. 635; at sinni, as yet, at present; at nýju, anew, of present time; at eilífu, for ever and ever; at skömmu, soon, shortly, Ísl. ii. 272, v. l.
    II. of the very moment when anything happens, the beginning of a term; denoting the seasons of the year, months, weeks, the hours of the day; at Jólum, at Yule, Nj. 46; at Pálmadegi, on Palm Sunday, 273; at Páskum, at Easter; at Ólafsvöku, on St. Olave’s eve, 29th of July, Fms.; at vetri, at the beginning of the winter, on the day when winter sets in, Grág. 1. 151; at sumarmálum, at vetrnáttum; at Tvímánaði, when the Double month (August) begins, Ld. 256, Grág. i. 152; at kveldi, at eventide, Eg. 3; at því meli, at that time; at eindaga, at the term, 395; at eykð, at 4 o’clock p. m., 198; at öndverðri æfi Abra hams, Ver. II; at sinni, now at once, Fms. vi. 71; at öðruhverju, every now and then.
    β. where the point of time is marked by some event; at þingi, at the meeting of parliament (18th to the 24th of June), Ld. 182; at féránsdómi, at the court of execution, Grág. i. 132, 133; at þinglausnum, at the close of the parliament (beginning of July), 140; at festarmálum, eðr at eiginorði, at betrothal or nuptials, 174; at skilnaði, when they parted, Nj. 106 (above); at öllum minnum, at the general drinking of the toasts, Eg. 253; at fjöru, at the ebb; at flæðum, at flood tide, Fms. viii. 306, Orkn. 428; at hrörum, at an inquest, Grág. i. 50 (cp. ii. 141, 389); at sökum, at prosecutions, 30; at sinni, now, as yet, v. that word.
    III. ellipt., or adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr,’ of the future time:
    1. ellipt., komanda or the like being understood, with reference to the seasons of the year; at sumri, at vetri, at hausti, at vári, next summer, winter…, Ísl. ii. 242; at miðju sumri, at ári, at Midsummer, next year, Fas. i. 516; at miðjum vetri, Fms. iv. 237,
    2. adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr;’ at ári komanda, Bárð. 177; at vári er kemr, Dipl. iii. 6.
    IV. used with an absolute dat. and with a pres. part.:
    1. with pres. part.; at morni komanda, on the coming morrow, Fms. i. 263; at sér lifanda, in vivo, in his life time, Grág. ii. 202; at þeim sofundum, illis dormientibus, Hkr. i. 234; at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all, Fms. x. 329; at úvitanda konungi, illo nesciente, without his knowledge, 227; at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the chief’s bearing, 235.
    2. of past time with a past part. (Lat. abl. absol.); at hræjum fundnum, on the bodies being found, Grág. ii. 87; at háðum dómum ok föstu þingi, during the session, the courts being set, i. 484; at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks past, Band. 13; at svá búnu, so goru, svá komnu, svá mæltu (Lat. quibus rebus gestis, dictis, quo facto, dicto, etc.), v. those words; at úreyndu, without trial, without put ting one to the test, Ld. 76; at honum önduðum, illo mortuo.
    3. ellipt. without ‘at;’ en þessum hlutum fram komnum, when all this has been done, Eb. 132.
    V. in some phrases with a slight temp, notion; at görðum gildum, the fences being strong, Gþl. 387; at vörmu spori, at once, whilst the trail is warm; at úvörum, unawares, suddenly, Nj. 95, Ld. 132; at þessu, at this cost, on that condition, Eb. 38, Nj. 55; at illum leiki, to have a narrow escape, now við illan leik, Fms. ix. 473; at því, that granted, Grág. ii. 33: at því, at pessu, thereafter, thereupon, Nj. 76.
    2. denoting succession, without interruption, one after another; hverr at öðrum, annarr maðr at öðrum, aðrir at öðrum; eina konu at annarri, Eg. 91, Fms. ii. 236, vi. 25, Bs. i. 22, 625. 80, H. E. i. 522.
    C. METAPH. and in various cases:
    I. denoting a transformation or change into, to, with the notion of destruction; brenna at ösku, at köldum kolum, to burn to ashes, to be quite destroyed, Fms. i. 105, Edda 3, Sturl. ii. 51: with the notion of transformation or transfiguration, in such phrases as, verða at e-u, göra e-t at e-u, to turn it into:
    α. by a spell; verða at ormi, to become a snake, Fms. xi. 158; at flugdrekum, Gullþ. 7; urðu þau bönd at járni, Edda 40.
    β. by a natural process it can often be translated by an acc. or by as; göra e-n at urðarmanni, to make him an outlaw, Eg. 728; græða e-n at orkumlamanni, to heal him so as to maim him for life, of bad treatment by a leech, Eb. 244: in the law terms, sár görist at ben, a wound turning into a ben, proving to be mortal, Grág., Nj.; verða at ljúgvætti, to prove to be a false evidence, Grág. i. 44; verða at sætt, to turn into reconciliation, Fms. i. 13; göra e-t at reiði málum, to take offence at, Fs. 20; at nýjum tíðindum, to tell as news, Nj. 14; verða fátt at orðum, to be sparing of words, 18; kveðr (svá) at orði, to speak, utter, 10; verða at þrifnaði, to geton well, Fms. vii. 196: at liði, at skaða, to be a help or hurt to one; at bana, to cause one’s death, Nj. 223, Eg. 21, Grág. ii. 29: at undrum, at hlátri, to become a wonder, a laughing-stock, 623. 35, Eg. 553.
    II. denoting capacity, where it may be translated merely by as or for; gefa at Jólagjöf, to give for a Christmas-box, Eg. 516; at gjöf, for a present; at erfð, at láni, launum, as an inheritance, a loan; at kaupum ok sökum, for buying and selling, Ísl. ii. 223, Grág. i. 423; at solum, ii. 204; at herfangi, as spoil or plunder; at sakbótum, at niðgjöldum, as a compensation, weregeld, i. 339, ii. 171, Hkr. ii. 168; taka at gíslingu, to take as an hostage, Edda 15; eiga e-n at vin, at óvin, to have one as friend or foe, illt er at eiga þræl at eingavin, ‘tis ill to have a thrall for one’s bosom friend (a proverb), Nj. 77; fæða, eiga, at sonum (syni), to beget a son, Edda 8, Bs. i. 60 (but eiga at dóttur cannot be said); hafa möttul at yfirhöfn, Fms. vii. 201; verða nökkut at manni (mönnum), to turn out to be a worthy man; verða ekki at manni, to turn out a worthless person, xi. 79, 268.
    2. in such phrases as, verða at orðum, to come towards, Nj. 26; var þat at erindum, Eg. 148; hafa at veizlum, to draw veizlur ( dues) from, Fms. iv. 275, Eg. 647; gora e-t at álitum, to take it into consideration, Nj. 3.
    III. denoting belonging to, fitting, of parts of the whole or the like; vóru at honum (viz. the sword) hjölt gullbúin, the sword was ornamented with a hilt of gold, Ld. 330; umgörð at ( belonging to) sverði, Fs. 97 (Hs.) in a verse; en ef mór er eigi at landinu, if there be no turf moor belonging to the land, Grág. ii. 338; svá at eigi brotnaði nokkuð at Orminum, so that no harm happened to the ship Worm, Fms. x. 356; hvatki er meiðir at skipinu eðr at reiðinu eðr at viðum, damage done t o …, Grág. ii. 403; lesta ( to injure) hús at lásum, við eðr torfi, 110; ef land hefir batnað at húsum, if the land has been bettered as to its buildings, 210; cp. the phrase, göra at e-u, to repair: hamlaðr at höndum eðr fótum, maimed as to hands or feet, Eg. 14; heill at höndum en hrumr at fótum, sound in band, palsied in foot, Fms. vii. 12; lykill at skrá, a key belonging, fitting, to the latch; hurð at húsi; a key ‘gengr at’ ( fits) skrá; and many other phrases. 2. denoting the part by which a thing is held or to which it belongs, by; fá, taka at…, to grasp by …; þú tókt við sverði hans at hjöltunum, you took it by the bill, Fms. i. 15; draga út björninn at hlustum, to pull out the bear by the ears, Fas. ii. 237; at fótum, by the feet, Fms. viii. 363; mæla ( to measure) at hrygg ok at jaðri, by the edge or middle of the stuff, Grág. i. 498; kasta e-m at höfði, head foremost, Nj. 84; kjósa e-n at fótum, by the feet alone, Edda 46; hefja frændsemi at bræðrum, eða at systkynum, to reckon kinship by the brother’s or the sister’s side, Grág. i. 28; kjósa at afli, at álitum, by strength, sight, Gs. 8, belongs rather to the following.
    IV. in respect of, as regards, in regard to, as to; auðigr at fé, wealthy of goods, Nj. 16, 30, 51; beztir hestar at reið, the best racehorses, 186; spekingr at viti, a man of great intellect, Ld. 124; vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face, Nj. 30, Bs. i. 61; kvenna vænst at ásjónu ok vits munum, of surpassing beauty and intellect, Ld. 122; fullkominn at hyggju, 18; um fram aðra menn at vinsældum ok harðfengi, of surpassing popularity and hardihood, Eb. 30.
    2. a law term, of challenging jurors, judges, or the like, on account of, by reason of; ryðja ( to challenge) at mægðum, guðsifjum, frændsemi, hrörum …; at leiðarlengd, on account of distance, Grág. i. 30, 50, Nj. (freq.)
    3. in arithm. denoting proportion; at helmingi, þriðjungi, fjórðungi, tíunda hluta, cp. Lat. ex asse, quadrante, for the half, third… part; máttr skal at magni (a proverb), might and main go together, Hkr. ii. 236; þú munt vera at því mikill fræðimaðr á kvæði, in the same proportion, as great, Fms. vi. 391, iii. 41; at e-s hluta, at… leiti, for one’s part, in turn, as far as one is con cerned, Grág. i. 322, Eg. 309, Fms. iii. 26 (freq.): at öðrum kosti, in the other case, otherwise (freq.) More gener., at öllu, öngu, in all (no) respects; at sumu, einhverju, nokkru, partly; at flestu, mestu, chiefly.
    4. as a paraphrase of a genitive; faðir, móðir at barni (= barns); aðili at sök (= sakar a.); morðingi at barni (= barns), faðerni at barni (barns); illvirki at fé manna (cp. Lat. felo de se), niðrfall at sökum (saka), land gangr at fiskum (fiska), Fms. iv. 274, Grág. i. 277, 416, N. G. L. i. 340, K. Þ. K. 112, Nj. 21.
    5. the phrase ‘at sér,’ of himself or in himself, either ellipt. or by adding the participle görr, and with the adverbs vel, ilia, or the like; denoting breeding, bearing, endowments, character …; væn kona, kurteis ok vel at sér, an accomplished, well-bred, gifted lady, Nj. I; vitr maðr ok vel at sér, a wise man and thoroughly good in feeling and bearing, 5; þú ert maðr vaskr ok vel at þér, 49; gerr at sér, accomplished, 51; bezt at sér görr, the finest, best bred man, 39, Ld. 124; en þó er hann svá vel at sér, so generous, Nj. 77; þeir höfðingjar er svá vóru vel at sér, so noble-minded, 198, Fms. i. 160: the phrase ‘at sér’ is now only used of knowledge, thus maðr vel að sér means clever, a man of great knowledge; illa að sér, a blockhead.
    6. denoting relations to colour, size, value, age, and the like; hvitr, svartr, grár, rauðr … at lit, white, swarthy, gray, red … of colour, Bjarn. 55, 28, Ísl. ii. 213, etc.; mikill, lítill, at stærð, vexti, tall, small of size, etc.; ungr, gamall, barn, at aldri, young, old, a child of age; tvítugr, þrítugr … at aldri, twenty, thirty … years of age (freq.): of animals; kyr at fyrsta, öðrum … kálfi, a cow having calved once, twice…, Jb. 346: value, amount, currency of money, kaupa e-t at mörk, at a mark, N. G. L. 1. 352; ok er eyririnn at mörk, amounts to a mark, of the value of money, Grág. i. 392; verðr þá at hálfri murk vaðmála eyrir, amounts to a half a mark, 500.
    β. metaph. of value, connected with verbs denoting to esteem, hold; meta, hafa, halda at miklu, litlu, vettugi, engu, or the like, to hold in high or low esteem, to care or not to care for (freq.): geta e-s at góðu, illu, öngu, to mention one favourably, unfavourably, indifferently … (freq.), prop. in connection with. In many cases it may be translated by in; ekki er mark at draumum, there is no meaning in dreams, no heed is to be paid to dreams, Sturl. ii. 217; bragð er at þá barnið finnr, it goes too far, when even a child takes offence (a proverb): hvat er at því, what does it mean? Nj. 11; hvert þat skip er vöxtr er at, any ship of mark, i. e. however small, Fms. xi. 20.
    V. denoting the source of a thing:
    1. source of infor mation, to learn, perceive, get information from; Ari nam ok marga fræði at Þuríði, learnt as her pupil, at her hands, as St. Paul at the feet of Gamaliel, (just as the Scotch say to speer or ask at a person); Ari nam at Þorgeiri afraðskoll, Hkr. (pref.); nema kunnáttu at e-m, used of a pupil, Fms. i. 8; nema fræði at e-m, xi. 396.
    2. of receiving, acquiring, buying, from; þiggja e-t at e-m, to receive a thing at his hands, Nj. 51; líf, to be pardoned, Fms. x. 173; kaupa land at e-m, to buy it from, Landn. 72, Íb. II, (now af is more freq. in this sense); geta e-t at e-m, to obtain, procure at one’s hands, impetrare; þeirra manna er þeir megu þat geta at, who are willing to do that, Grág. i. I; heimta e-t at e-m (now af), to call in, demand (a debt, money), 279; fala e-t at e-m (now af), to chaffer for or cheapen anything, Nj. 73; sækja e-t at e-m, to ask, seek for; sækja heilræði ok traust at e-m, 98; leiga e-t at e-m (now af), to borrow, Grág. ii. 334; eiga e-t (fé, skuld) at e-m, to be owed money by any one, i. 399: metaph. to deserve of one, Nj. 113; eiga mikit at e-m, to have much to do with, 138; hafa veg, virðing, styrk, at, to derive honour, power from, Fms. vi. 71, Eg. 44, Bárð. 174; gagn, to be of use, Ld. 216; mein, tálma, mischief, disadvantage, 158, 216, cp. Eg. 546; ótta, awe, Nj. 68.
    VI. denoting conformity, according to, Lat. secundum, ex, after; at fornum sið, Fms. i. 112; at sögn Ara prests, as Ari relates, on his authority, 55; at ráði allra vitrustu manna, at the advice of, Ísl. ii. 259, Ld. 62; at lögum, at landslögum, by the law of the land, Grág., Nj.; at líkindum, in all likelihood, Ld. 272; at sköpum, in due course (poet.); at hinum sama hætti, in the very same manner, Grág. i. 90; at vánum, as was to be expected, Nj. 255; at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave, Eg. 35; úlofi, Grág. ii. 215; at ósk, vilja e-s, as one likes…; at mun, id. (poet.); at sólu, happily (following the course of the sun), Bs. i. 70, 137; at því sem …, as to infer from …, Nj. 124: ‘fara, láta, ganga at’ denotes to yield, agree to, to comply with, give in, Ld. 168, Eg. 18, Fms. x. 368.
    VII. in phrases nearly or quite adverbial; gróa, vera græddr, at heilu, to be quite healed, Bárð. 167, Eb. 148; bíta at snöggu, to bite it bare, Fms. xi. 6; at þurru, till it becomes dry, Eb. 276; at endilöngu, all along, Fas. ii; vinnast at litlu, to avail little, 655 x. 14; at fullu, fully, Nj. 257, Hkr. i. 171; at vísu, of a surety, surely, Ld. 40; at frjálsu, freely, 308; at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same, Hom. 80, Nj. 267; at röngu, wrongly, 686 B. 2; at hófi, temperately, Lex. Poët.; at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent; at hringum, utterly, all round, (rare), Fms. x. 389; at einu, yet, Orkn. 358; svá at einu, því at einu, allt at einu, yet, however, nevertheless.
    VIII. connected with comparatives of adverbs and adjectives, and strengthening the sense, as in Engl. ‘the,’ so much the more, all the more; ‘at’ heldr tveimr, at ek munda gjarna veita yðr öllum, where it may be translated by so much the more to two, as I would willingly grant it to all of you; hon grét at meir, she grat (wept) the more, Eg. 483; þykir oss at líkara, all the more likely, Fms. viii. 6; þess at harðari, all the harder, Sturl. iii. 202 C; svá at hinn sé bana at nær, Grág. ii. 117; at auðnara, at hólpnara, the more happy, Al. 19, Grett. 116 B; þess at meiri, Fms. v. 64; auvirðismaðr at meiri, Sturl. ii. 139; maðr at vaskari, id.; at feigri, any the more fey, Km. 22; maðr at verri, all the worse, Nj. 168; ok er ‘at’ firr…, at ek vil miklu heldr, cp. Lat. tantum abest… ut, Eg. 60.
    β. following after a negation; eigi at síðr, no less, Nj. 160, Ld. 146; eigi… at meiri maðr, any better, Eg. 425, 489; erat héra at borgnara, any the better off for that, Fms. vii. 116; eigi at minni, no less for that, Edda (pref.) 146; eigi at minna, Ld. 216, Fms. ix. 50; ekki at verri drengr, not a bit worse for that, Ld. 42; er mér ekki son minn at bættari, þótt…, 216; at eigi vissi at nær, any more, Fas. iii. 74.
    IX. following many words:
    1. verbs, esp. those denoting, a. to ask, enquire, attend, seek, e. g. spyrja at, to speer (ask) for; leita at, to seek for; gæta, geyma at, to pay attention to; huga, hyggja at; hence atspurn, to enquire, aðgæzla, athugi, attention, etc.
    β. verbs denoting laughter, play, joy, game, cp. the Engl. to play at …, to laugh at …; hlæja, brosa at e-u, to laugh, smile at it; leika (sér) at e-u, to play at; þykja gaman at, to enjoy; hæða, göra gys at …, to make sport at …
    γ. verbs denoting assistance, help; standa, veita, vinna, hjálpa at; hence atstoð, atvinna, atverk:—mode, proceeding; fara at, to proceed, hence atför and atferli:—compliance; láta, fara at e-u, v. above:— fault; e-t er at e-u, there is some fault in it, Fms. x. 418; skorta at e-u, to fall short of, xi. 98:—care, attendance; hjúkra at, hlýja at, v. these words:—gathering, collecting; draga, reiða, flytja, fá at, congerere:—engagement, arrival, etc.; sækja at, to attack; ganga at, vera at, to be about; koma at, ellipt. to arrive: göra at, to repair: lesta at, to impair (v. above); finna at, to criticise (mod.); telja at, id.: bera at, to happen; kveða at e-m, to address one, 625. 15, (kveða at (ellipt.) now means to pronounce, and of a child to utter (read) whole syllables); falla at, of the flood-tide (ellipt.): metaph. of pains or straits surrounding one; þreyngja, herða at, to press hard: of frost and cold, with regard to the seasons; frjósa at, kólna at, to get really cold (SI. 44), as it were from the cold stiffening all things: also of the seasons themselves; hausta, vetra að, when the season really sets in; esp. the cold seasons, ‘sumra at’ cannot be used, yet we may say ‘vára að’ when the spring sets in, and the air gets mild.
    δ. in numberless other cases which may partly be seen below.
    2. connected ellipt. with adverbs denoting motion from a place; norðan, austan, sunnan, vestan at, those from the north, east…; utan at, innan at, from the outside or inside.
    3. with adjectives (but rarely), e. g. kærr, elskr, virkr (affectionate), vandr (zealous), at e-m; v. these words.
    WITH ACC.
    TEMP.: Lat. post, after, upon, esp. freq. in poetry, but rare in prose writers, who use eptir; nema reisi niðr at nið (= maðr eptir mann), in succession, of erecting a monument, Hm. 71; in prose, at þat. posthac, deinde, Fms. x. 323, cp. Rm., where it occurs several times, 2, 6, 9, 14, 18, 24, 28, 30, 35; sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, has to take the inheritance after his father, Grág. i. 170 new Ed.; eiga féránsdóm at e-n, Grág. i. 89; at Gamla fallinn, after the death of G., Fms. x. 382; in Edda (Gl.) 113 ought to be restored, grét ok at Oð, gulli Freyja, she grat (wept) tears of gold for her lost husband Od. It is doubtful if it is ever used in a purely loc. sense; at land, Grág. (Sb.)ii. 211, is probably corrupt; at hönd = á hönd, Grág. (Sb.) i. 135; at mót = at móti, v. this word.
    ☞ In compounds (v. below) at- or að- answers in turn to Lat. ad- or in- or con-; atdráttr e. g. denotes collecting; atkoma is adventus: it may also answer to Lat. ob-, in atburðr = accidence, but might also be compared with Lat. occurrere.
    2.
    and að, the mark of the infinitive [cp. Goth. du; A. S. and Engl. to; Germ. zu]. Except in the case of a few verbs ‘at’ is always placed immediately before the infinitive, so as to be almost an inseparable part of the verb.
    I. it is used either,
    1. as, a simple mark of the infinitive, only denoting an action and independent of the subject, e. g. at ganga, at hlaupa, at vita, to go, to run, to know; or,
    2. in an objective sense when following such verbs as bjóða segja…, to invite, command …; hann bauð þeim at ganga, at sitja, be bade, ordered them to go, sit, or the like; or as gefa and fá; gefa e-m at drekka, at eta, to give one to drink or to eat, etc. etc.
    β. with the additional notion of intention, esp. when following verba cogitandi; hann ætlaði, hafði í hyggju at fara, he had it in his mind to go (where ‘to go’ is the real object to ætlaði and hafði í hyggju).
    3. answering to the Gr. ινα, denoting intention, design, in order to; hann gékk í borg at kaupa silfr, in order to buy, Nj. 280; hann sendi riddara sína með þeim at varðveita þær, 623. 45: in order to make the phrase more plain, ‘svá’ and ‘til’ are frequently added, esp. in mod. writers, ‘svá at’ and contr. ‘svát’ (the last however is rare), ‘til at’ and ‘til þess at,’ etc.
    II. in the earlier times the infin., as in Greek and Lat., had no such mark; and some verbs remain that cannot be followed by ‘at;’ these verbs are almost the same in Icel. as in Engl.:
    α. the auxiliary verbs vil, mun ( μέλλω), skal; as in Engl. to is never used after the auxiliaries shall, will, must; ek vil ganga, I will go; ek mun fara, (as in North. E.) I mun go; ek skal göra þat, I shall do that, etc.
    β. the verbs kunna, mega, as in Engl. I can or may do, I dare say; svá hygginn at hann kunni fyrir sökum ráða, Grág. ii. 75; í öllu er prýða má góðan höfðingja, Nj. 90; vera má, it may be; vera kann þat, id.: kunnu, however, takes ‘at’ whenever it means to know, and esp. in common language in phrases such as, það kann að vera, but vera kann þat, v. above.
    γ. lata, biðja, as in Engl. to let, to bid; hann lét (bað) þá fara, he let (bade) them go.
    δ. þykkja, þykjast, to seem; hann þykir vera, he is thought to be: reflex., hann þykist vera, sibi videtur: impers., mér þykir vera, mibi videtur, in all cases without ‘at.’ So also freq. the verbs hugsa, hyggja, ætla, halda, to think, when denoting merely the act of thinking; but if there be any notion of intention or purpose, they assume the ‘at;’ thus hann ætlaði, hugði, þá vera góða menn, he thought them to be, acc. c. inf.; but ætlaði at fara, meant to go, etc.
    ε. the verbs denoting to see, bear; sjá, líta, horfa á … ( videre); heyra, audire, as in Engl. I saw them come, I heard him tell, ek sá þá koma, ek heyrði hann tala.
    ζ. sometimes after the verbs eiga and ganga; hann gékk steikja, be went to roast, Vkv. 9; eiga, esp. when a mere periphrasis instead of skal, móður sína á maðr fyrst fram færa (better at færa), Grág. i. 232; á þann kvið einskis meta, 59; but at meta, id. l. 24; ráða, nema, göra …, freq. in poetry, when they are used as simple auxiliary verbs, e. g. nam hann sér Högna hvetja at rúnum, Skv. 3. 43.
    η. hljóta and verða, when used in the sense of must (as in Engl. he must go), and when placed after the infin.of another verb; hér muntu vera hljóta, Nj. 129; but hljóta at vera: fara hlýtr þú, Fms. 1. 159; but þú hlýtr at fara: verða vita, ii. 146; but verða at vita: hann man verða sækja, þó verðr (= skal) maðr eptir mann lifa, Fms. viii. 19, Fas. ii. 552, are exceptional cases.
    θ. in poetry, verbs with the verbal neg. suffix ‘-at,’ freq. for the case of euphony, take no mark of the infinitive, where it would be indispensable with the simple verb, vide Lex. Poët. Exceptional cases; hvárt sem hann vill ‘at’ verja þá sök, eða, whatever he chooses, either, Grág. i. 64; fyrr viljum vér enga kórónu at bera, en nokkut ófrelsi á oss at taka, we would rather bear no crown than …, Fms. x. 12; the context is peculiar, and the ‘at’ purposely added. It may be left out ellipt.; e. g. þá er guð gefr oss finnast (= at finnast), Dipl. ii. 14; gef honum drekka (= at drekka), Pr. 470; but mostly in unclassical writers, in deeds, or the like, written nastily and in an abrupt style.
    3.
    and að, conj. [Goth. þatei = οτι; A. S. þät; Engl. that; Germ, dass; the Ormul. and Scot. at, see the quotations sub voce in Jamieson; in all South-Teutonic idioms with an initial dental: the Scandinavian idioms form an exception, having all dropped this consonant; Swed. åt, Dan. at]. In Icel. the Bible translation (of the 16th century) was chiefly based upon that of Luther; the hymns and the great bulk of theol. translations of that time were also derived from Germany; therefore the germanised form það frequently appears in the Bible, and was often employed by theol. authors in sermons since the time of the Reformation. Jón Vidalin, the greatest modern Icel. preacher, who died in 1720, in spite of his thoroughly classical style, abounds in the use of this form; but it never took root in the language, and has never passed into the spoken dialect. After a relative or demonstr. pronoun, it freq. in mod. writers assumes the form eð, hver eð, hverir eð, hvað eð, þar eð. Before the prep. þú (tu), þ changes into t, and is spelt in a single word attú, which is freq. in some MS.;—now, however, pronounced aððú, aððeir, aððið …, = að þú…, with the soft Engl. th sound. It gener. answers to Lat. ut, or to the relat. pron. qui.
    I. that, relative to svá, to denote proportion, degree, so…, that, Lat. tam, tantus, tot…, ut; svá mikill lagamaðr, at…, so great a lawyer, that…, Nj. 1; hárið svá mikit, at þat…, 2; svá kom um síðir því máli, at Sigvaldi, it came so far, that…, Fms. xi. 95, Edda 33. Rarely and unclass., ellipt. without svá; Bæringr var til seinn eptir honum, at hann … (= svá at), Bær. 15; hlífði honum, at hann sakaði ekki, Fas. iii. 441.
    II. it is used,
    1. with indic, in a narrative sense, answering partly to Gr. οτι, Lat. quod, ut, in such phrases as, it came to pass, happened that …; þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, Nj. 2; þat var á palmdrottinsdag, at Ólafr konungr gékk út um stræti, Fms. ii. 244.
    2. with subj. answering to Lat. acc. with infin., to mark the relation of an object to the chief verb, e. g. vilda ek at þú réðist, I wished that you would, Nj. 57.
    β. or in an oblique sentence, answering to ita ut…; ef svá kann verða at þeir láti…, if it may be so that they might…, Fms. xi. 94.
    γ. with a subj. denoting design, answering to ϊνα or Lat. ut with subj., in order that; at öll veraldar bygðin viti, ut sciat totus orbis, Stj.; þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, at þeir dæi eigi af sulti, ut ne fame perirent, Nj. 265; fyrsti hlutr bókarinnar er Kristindómsbálkr, at menn skili, in order that men may understand, Gþl. p. viii.
    III. used in connection with conjunctions,
    1. esp. þó, því, svá; þó at freq. contr. þótt; svát is rare and obsolete.
    α. þóat, þótt (North. E. ‘thof’), followed by a subjunctive, though, although, Lat. etsi, quamquam (very freq.); þóat nokkurum mönnum sýnist þetta með freku sett… þá viljum vér, Fms. vi. 21: phrases as, gef þú mér þó at úverðugri, etsi indignae (dat.), Stj. MS. col. 315, are unclass., and influenced by the Latin: sometimes ellipt. without ‘þó,’ eigi mundi hón þá meir hvata göngu sinni, at (= þóat) hon hraeddist bana sinn, Edda 7, Nj. 64: ‘þó’ and ‘at’ separated, svarar hann þó rétt, at hann svari svá, Grág. i. 23; þó er rétt at nýta, at hann sé fyrr skorinn, answering to Engl. yet—though, Lat. attamen —etsi, K. Þ. K.
    β. því at, because, Lat. nam, quia, with indic.; því at allir vóru gerfiligir synir hans, Ld. 68; því at af íþróttum verðr maðr fróðr, Sks. 16: separated, því þegi ek, at ek undrumst, Fms. iii. 201; því er þessa getið, at þat þótti, it i s mentioned because …, Ld. 68.
    γ. svá at, so that, Lat. ut, ita ut; grátrinn kom upp, svá at eingi mátti öðrum segja, Edda 37: separated, so … that, svá úsvúst at …, so bad weather, that, Bs. i. 339, etc.
    2. it is freq. used superfluously, esp. after relatives; hver at = hverr, quis; því at = því, igitur; hverr at þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða, Fms. v. 159; hvern stvrk at hann mundi fá, 44; ek undrumst hvé mikil ógnarraust at liggr í þér, iii. 201; því at ek mátti eigi þar vera elligar, því at þar var kristni vel haldin, Fas. i. 340.
    IV. as a relat. conj.:
    1. temp, when, Lat. quum; jafnan er ( est) mér þá verra er ( quum) ek fer á braut þaðan, en þá at ( quum) ek kem, Grett. 150 A; þar til at vér vitum, till we know, Fms. v. 52; þá at ek lýsta (= þá er), when, Nj. 233.
    2. since, because; ek færi yðr (hann), at þér eruð í einum hrepp allir, because of your being all of the same Rape, Grág. i. 260; eigi er kynlegt at ( though) Skarphéðinn sé hraustr, at þat er mælt at…, because (since) it is a saying that…, Nj. 64.
    V. in mod. writers it is also freq. superfluously joined to the conjunctions, ef að = ef, si, (Lv. 45 is from a paper MS.), meðan að = meðan, dum; nema að, nisi; fyrst að = fyrst, quoniam; eptir að, síðan að, postquam; hvárt að = hvárt, Lat. an. In the law we find passages such as, þá er um er dæmt eina sök, at þá eigu þeir aptr at ganga í dóminn, Grág. i. 79; ef þing ber á hina helgu viku, at þat á eigi fyrir þeim málum at standa, 106; þat er ok, at þeir skulu reifa mál manna, 64; at þeir skulu með váttorð þá sök sækja, 65: in all these cases ‘at’ is either superfluous or, which is more likely, of an ellipt. nature, ‘the law decrees’ or ‘it is decreed’ being understood. The passages Sks. 551, 552, 568, 718 B, at lokit (= at ek hefi lokit), at hugleitt (= at ek hefi h.), at sent (= at ek hefi sent) are quite exceptional.
    4.
    and að, an indecl. relat. pronoun [Ulf. þatei = ος, ος αν, οστις, οσπερ, οιος, etc.; Engl. that, Ormul. at], with the initial letter dropped, as in the conj. at, (cp. also the Old Engl. at, which is both a conj. and a pronoun, e. g. Barbour vi. 24 in Jamieson: ‘I drede that his gret wassalage, | And his travail may bring till end, | That at men quhilc full litil wend.’ | ‘His mestyr speryt quhat tithings a t he saw.’—Wyntoun v. 3. 89.) In Icel. ‘er’ (the relat. pronoun) and ‘at’ are used indifferently, so that where one MS. reads ‘er,’ another reads ‘at,’ and vice versâ; this may easily be seen by looking at the MSS.; yet as a rule ‘er’ is much more freq. used. In mod. writers ‘at’ is freq. turned into ‘eð,’ esp. as a superfluous particle after the relative pron. hverr (hver eð, hvað eð, hverir eð, etc.), or the demonstr. sá (sá eð, þeir eð, hinir eð, etc.):—who, which, that, enn bezta grip at ( which) hafði til Íslands komið, Ld. 202; en engi mun sá at ( cui) minnisamara mun vera, 242; sem blótnaut at ( quae) stærst verða, Fms. iii. 214; þau tiðendi, at mér þætti verri, Nj. 64, etc. etc.
    5.
    n. collision (poët.); odda at, crossing of spears, crash of spears, Höfuðl. 8.
    β. a fight or bait of wild animals, esp. of horses, v. hesta-at and etja.
    6.
    the negative verbal suffix, v. -a.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AT

  • 18 HÖND

    * * *
    (gen. handar, dat. hendi; pl. hendr), f.
    1) hand;
    taka hendi á e-u, to touch with the hand;
    hafa e-t í hendi, to hold in the hand;
    drepa hendi við e-u, to refuse;
    halda hendi yfir e-m, to protect one;
    taka e-n höndum, to seize, capture;
    bera hönd fyrir höfuð sér, to defend oneself;
    eiga hendr sínar at verja, to act in self defence;
    láta e-t hendi firr, to let go out of one’s hands, to lose;
    taka í hönd e-m, to join hands with one;
    eiga e-t jöfnum höndum, to own in equal shares;
    sverja sér af hendi, to forswear;
    af hendi e-s, on one’s behalf, on the part of (af hendi landsmanna);
    at hendi, as adv. in turn;
    hverr at hendi, each in turn;
    felast á hendi e-m, to be under one’s protection;
    hvat er þér á höndum, what hast thou in hand?;
    ef honum væri ekki á höndum, if he had nothing in hand, if his hands were free;
    eiga e-t fyrir hendi (höndum), to have in hand (duty, business, engagement);
    vera í hendi, to be at hand, at one’s disposal;
    hafa vel (illa) í höndum, to behave well (badly);
    hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand, manage, discharge;
    hljóta e-t undan hendi e-s, from one, at one’s hand;
    á hönd, á hendr, against (lýsa vígi á hönd e-m);
    snúa vanda á hendr e-m, to throw the responsibility on one;
    fœrast e-t á hendr, to undertake;
    ganga (drífa) á hönd e-m, to submit to one;
    bjargast á sínar hendr, by one’s own handiwork;
    selja, gefa, fá e-t í hönd (hendr) e-m, to give into one’s hands, hand over;
    búa e-t í hendr e-m, to make it ready for one;
    þá sömu nótt, er fór í hönd, the following night;
    veðr óx í hönd, the wind rose higher and higher;
    vera hœgt um hönd, to be easy in hand;
    til handa e-m, into one’s hands;
    ganga til handa e-m, to put oneself in another’s hands, submit to him;
    ef þat berr þér til handa, if it befalls thee;
    þá skömrn kýs ek mér eigi til handa, I will not have that shame at my door;
    biðja konu til handa e-m, on one’s behalf, for him;
    2) the arm and hand, the arm (höndin gekk af axlarliðnum; hann hefir á hœgri hendi hring fyrir ofan ölnboga);
    var eigi djúpara en þeim tók undir hendr, the water just reached to their armpits;
    3) hand, side;
    á hœgri (vinstri) hönd, on the right (left) hand, side;
    á hvára hönd, on either hand;
    minnar (yðvarrar) handar, for my (your) part;
    4) kind, sort;
    allra handa árgœzka, great abundance of all things.
    * * *
    f., gen. handar, dat. hendi, acc. hönd, pl. hendr, mod. proncd. höndur, gen. handa; [Goth. handus; A. S. and Engl. hand; O. H. G. hant; Germ. hand; Dan. haand; Swed. hand]:—a hand; beit höndina þar er nú heitir úlfliðr, Edda 17; armleggir, handleggir ok hendr, Anecd. 6; kné eðr hendi, Grág. ii. 8; ganga á höndum, Fms. vi. 5; með hendi sinni, K. Þ. K. 5 new Ed.; taka hendi á e-u, to touch with the hand, Fms. x. 110; taka höndum um háls e-m, Nj. 10; hvítri hendi, Hallfred; hafa e-t í hendi, to hold in hand, wield, Eg. 297, Nj. 84, 97, 255; hrjóta ór hendi e-m, Fms. xi. 141; hafa fingrgull á hendi, Nj. 146; handar-högg, Fms. xi. 126, Fas. ii. 459; sjá ekki handa sinna skil (deili), not to be able to see one’s hands, of a dense fog.
    2. the arm and hand, the arm, like Gr. χείρ, Nj. 160, 253; á hendi heitir alnbogi, Edda 110; hendr til axla, Fas. i. 160; leggir handa ok fóta, Magn. 532; hönd fyrir ofan úlnlið, Nj. 84; hafa hring á hendi, of an arm-ring, Nj. 131; hring á hægri hendi fyrir ofan ölnboga, Fms. iv. 383:—the arm and arm-pit, ná, taka undir hönd ( arm-pit) e-m, Gþl. 380; var eigi djúpara en þeim tók undir hendr, the water reached to their arm-pits, Ld. 78; taka undir hönd sér, to take hold under one’s arms, Eg. 237, Nj. 200; sjá undir hönd e-m, Fas. ii. 558; renna undir hendr e-m, to backspan one, Háv. 40, 41; þykkr undir hönd, stout, Ld. 272.
    3. metaph. handwriting, hand; rita góða hönd, to write a good hand; snar-hönd, running hand, italics.
    II. the hand, side; hægri hönd, the right hand; vinstri hönd, the left hand; á hvára hönd, on either hand, each side, Landn. 215; á vinstri hönd, Nj. 196; á hægri hönd; á tvær hendr, on both hands or sides, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384; á báðar hendr, Grág.; hvat sem á aðra hönd ber, whatsoever may happen; á aðra hönd … en á aðra, Ld. 46; til hvárigrar handara, Fms. x. 313; til annarrar handar, Nj. 50, 97; til sinnar handar hvárr, 140; til beggja handa, Eg. 65; til ýmsa handa, Bs. i. 750; þver-hönd, a hand’s breadth; örv-hönd.
    III. sayings and phrases referring to the hand:
    1. sayings; sjálfs hönd er hollust, one’s own hand is best, i. e. if you want to have a thing well done, do it yourself, Glúm. 332, Ó. H. 157; blíð er bætandi hönd, blessed is the mending hand; gjörn er hönd á venju, Grett. 150, Nj. (in a verse), and Edda (Ht. 26); margar hendr vinna létt verk; fiplar hönd á feigu tafli; betri ein kráka í hendi en tvær á skógi, Ld. 96; skamma stund verðr hönd höggvi fegin, see högg.
    2. phrases; drepa hendi við, to refuse, Nj. 71; halda hendi yfir e-m, to hold one’s hand over, protect, 266, Fbr. 22, Anecd. 14; taka e-n höndum, to take hold with the hands, seize, capture, Fms. x. 314, Nj. 265, passim; eiga hendr sínar at verja, to act in self-defence, 84, 223; hefja handa, to lift the hands, stir for action, 65, Ld. 262; bera hönd fyrir höfuð sér, to put one’s hand before one’s head, stand on one’s guard, defend oneself; vera í hers höndum, óvina höndum, to be in a state of war, exposed to rapine; vera í góðum höndum, vina-höndum, góðra manna höndum, to be in good hands, among friends.
    β. læknis-hendr, ‘leech hands,’ healing hands; pains and sickness were believed to give way to the magical touch of a person gifted with such hands, Sdm. 4, Magn. S. Góða ch. 36 (Fms. vi. 73), cp. Rafns S. ch. 2; hönd full, a handful, Fms. ii. 302, vi. 38, viii. 306; fullar hendr fjár, hands full of gold:—kasta hendinni til e-s, to huddle a thing up; með harðri hendi, with hard hand, harshly, rudely; með hangandi hendi, with drooping hand, slothfully; fegins hendi, with glad hand, joyfully; sitja auðum höndum, to sit with empty hands, sit idle; but með tómar hendr, empty-handed, portionless, Thom.:—láta hendr standa fram úr ermum, to work briskly; víkja hendi til e-s (handar-vik), to move the hand to do a thing; það er ekki í tveim höndum að hafa við e-n, of double handed (i. e. faltering) half measures, when the one hand undoes what the other has done; kann ek þat sjá at ekki má í tveim höndum hafa við slíka menn, Band. 3; láta hönd selja hendi, of a ready bargain; láta e-t ganga hendi firr, to let go out of one’s hands, lose, Ld. 202; ok lét sér eigi hendi firr ganga, and never lost sight of him, 656 ii. 4; e-m fallask hendr, to be discomfited, lose one’s head (see falla); leggja görva hönd á allt, to be a ready hand, adept in everything, Thom. 300 (see göra F. 2); taka í hönd e-m, to join hands, Nj. 3; takask í hendr, to join, shake hands, Grág. ii. 80; leggja hendr saman, id., Gþl. 18,—of shaking hands as symbolical of a bargain, see the compds hand-lag, hand-festi, handa-band; eiga, taka, jöfnum höndum, to own, take with even hands, i. e. in equal shares, Grág. i. 171, ii. 66, Hkr. i. 318; vinna jöfnum höndum, to work even-handed, to help one another; e-m eru mislagðar hendr, one’s hands are amiss, when bad work is done by one from whom better was expected; honum hafa verið mislagðar hendr, etc.
    B. Metaph. usages:
    I. dat., sverja sér af hendi, to forswear, Fms. vii. 176; færa af höndum sér, to dismiss, Grág. i. 248; hefjask af höndum e-m, Fms. xi. 59:—af hendi e-s, on one’s behalf, part, Landn. 154; af hendi Hákonar, Fms. i. 20, iv. 118; af hendi landsmanna, ix. 359; af sinni hendi, of one’s own hand, for one’s own part, Grág. i. 392; reiða, greiða, gjalda, inna af hendi or höndum, to discharge, pay off, Fms. vii. 230, Nj. 146, 190, 232, 239, 257, 281, Grág. i. 82, ii. 374; selja, láta af hendi (höndum), to part with, dismiss, Nj. 186, 231, Fms. vii. 173, Rb. 12; líða af hendi, to pass, of time, Ísl. ii. 144, Fms. iv. 83: koma, bera at hendi, to happen, Nj. 71, 177: at hendi, as adv. in turn; hvern at hendi, each in turn, Fms. i. 150: þar næst Gunnarr, þá Loðinn, þá hverr at hendi, Nj. 140; hverr segir at hendi þat er frá honum hefir stolit verit, Mar.: felask á hendi e-m, to be under one’s charge, protection, Nj. 201, Bs. i. 167, 173. vera e-m á hendi, id., Fms. vii. 243; vera bundinn á hendi e-m, Sturl. i. 57: hafa e-t á höndum (hendi), to have a thing in hand, of duty, business to be done, Grág. i. 38; eiga ferð á höndum, Ld. 72; hvat er þér á höndum, what hast thou in hand? for what art thou concerned, distressed? Nj. 133, Ld. 270; ella eru þér stórir hlutir á höndum, Fms. vii. 30; ef honum væri ekki á höndum, if he had nothing in hand, if his hands were free, Ld. 42: eiga e-t fyrir hendi (höndum), to have in hand (duty, business, engagement), Fas. ii. 557; farvegr langr fyrir hendi, Fms. xi. 316; tveir kostir fyrir höndum, Nj. 264, Grág. i. 279; hafa sýslu fyrir höndum, Ísl. ii. 344; eiga vandræði fyrir höndum, Ld. 4; eiga gott fyrir höndum, Hkr. iii. 254: vera í hendi, to be at hand, within reach, at one’s disposal, in one’s power; hann er eigi í hendi, Fms. vi. 213; þat er eigi í hendi, ‘tis no easy matter, v. l.; hafa raun ( evidence) í hendi, Bs. i. 708; hafa ráð e-s í hendi sér, Ld. 174, Fas. i. 260; hafa vel, ílla í höndum, to behave well, badly, Ísl. ii. 387, Eg. 158; varð honum þat vel í höndum, 50: hafa e-t með höndum (fé, auðæfi, embætti, etc.), to have in hand, manage, discharge, Grág. ii. 389, Greg. 25, Stj. 248, Hkr. iii. 131; to design, hafa ráð, stórræði með höndum, 623. 51: hljóta undan hendi e-s, from one, at one’s hands, Fas. i. 365: undir höndum, eigi lítill undir höndum, not a small man to handle, Fms. vii. 17; vera undir höndum e-m, to be under or in one’s hands, under one’s protection, in one’s power, Sks. 337, Fms. i. 7, 13; sitja undir hendi e-m, Hkr. i. 166,—um hendr, Fms. iv. 71, is prob. an error = undir hendi.
    2. absol., annarri hendi, on the other hand, Fms. vii. 158; en annarri hendi vildu þeir gjarna veita konungi hlýðni, ix. 258.
    II. acc., with prepp.; á hönd, á hendr, against; höfða sök, lýsa vígi (etc.) á hönd e-m, to make a suit … against, Grág. i. 19, Nj. 86, 87, 98, 99, 101, 110, 120, 230; hyggja e-t á hendr e-m, to lay a thing to a person’s charge, Hom. 115; reynask á hendr e-m, to have a charge brought home to one, Fms. xi. 76; snúa vanda á hendr e-m, to throw the responsibility upon …, Nj. 215; færa, segja stríð á hendr e-m, to wage, declare war against one; fara geystr á hendr e-m, to rage against, Fms. vii. 230; færask e-t á hendr, to undertake, Nj. 126; ganga á hönd e-m, to vex one, 625. 33; sótt elnar á hendr e-m, Eg. 126; leggja e-t á hendr e-m, to lay ( a burden) on one’s hands, Fms. xi. 98; in a good sense, ganga á hönd, to pay homage to, submit, Ó. H. 184; dreif allt fólk á hönd honum, submitted to him, filled his ranks, Fms. i. 21; bjargask á sínar hendr, by one’s own handwork, Vápn. 28; (for at hönd, Grág. i. 135, read á hönd): selja, fá, gefa e-t í hönd, hendr e-m, to give into one’s hands, hand over; selja sök í hönd e-m (handsöl), Grág. ii. 80, Nj. 4, 98, 112, 186; so, halda e-u í hönd e-m, Ísl. ii. 232, Fms. vii. 274; búa í hendr e-m, to make it ready for one, Ld. 130; veiði berr í hendr e-m, Nj. 252; kalla til e-s í hendr e-m, to lay claim to a thing at the hands of another, Ld. 300, Eg. 350, Fms. iv. 222, ix. 424; þegar í hönd, offhand, immediately, Bs. i; þá sömu nótt er fór í hönd, the following night, Fms. viii. 397, Glúm. 341; gjalda í hönd, to pay in cash, Vm. 16; veðr óx í hönd, the wind rose higher and higher, Fb. i. 432: undir jafna hönd, equally, Sturl. iii. 243; standa óbrigðiliga undir jafna hönd, Dipl. v. 26: væra hægt um hönd, to be easy in hand, Nj. 25; þegar eg vil er hægt um hönd, heima á Fróni að vera, Núm. 1. 10; but mér er e-t um hönd, it is awkward, costs trouble: hafa við hönd sér, to keep at hand, Fms. x. 264; tóku konur manna ok dætr ok höfðu við hönd sér viku, Grett. 97; hafa e-t við höndina, to have it at hand.
    III. gen., with prepp.; til handa e-m, into one’s hands; fara Guði til handa, to go into God’s hands, Blas. 51; ganga til handa e-m, to put oneself in another’s hands, submit to him, Rb. 404, Eg. 12, Fms. vii. 234, Fas. ii. 522; ef þat berr þér til handa, if it befalls thee, i. 135; þá skömm kýs ek mér eigi til handa, I will not have that shame at my door, Nj. 191: for one, on one’s behalf, biðja konu til handa e-m, 120, 180, Grág. i. 353; í þeirri bæn er hann orti oss til handa, for its, for our use, our sake, 655 i. 2; hann hélt fénu til handa Þrándi, Landn. 214, Nj. 151; safnar konungr liði (til) handa Oddi, Fas. ii. 553; til handa Þorkatli, Fs.
    β. dropping the prep. til; mikit fé handa honum, Rd. 195 (late MSS.): whence, handa has become an adverb with dat., handa e-m, for one, Lat. alicui, which is freq. in mod. usage.
    2. adverbial; allra handa, Dan. allehaande, of every kind; allra handa árgæzka, Edda (pref.); allra handa ganganda fé, Þórð. 51 new Ed.; fjögurra handa, of a fourfold kind, H. E. i. 525.
    3. absol., minnar handar, for my part, Ísl. ii. 356; yðvarrar handar, for your part, Fms. ix. 498; hvárrar-tveggju handar, on either hand, Skálda 164; innan handar, within one’s hands, easy, Ld. 112; þótti þeim innan handar falla at taka land þetta hjá sér sjálfum, 210.
    C. COMPDS:
    I. plur., handa-afl, n., Edda, = handafl, p. 237. handa-band, n. a joining or shaking of hands, as a law term = handlag, Dipl. i. 11, iv. 2, Vígl. 23; in plur., Bs. (Laur. S.); heilsa, kveðja með handabandi. handa-festi, f. a hold for the hands, Fms. ii. 276. handa-gangr, m. grasping after a thing with all hands, Fas. iii. 345. handa-görvi, f. ‘hand-gear,’ gloves, Sd. 143, Fbr. 139. handa-hóf, n., in the phrase, af handahófi, at random. handa-kenning, f. hand touching, Eluc. 20. handa-klapp, n. a clapping of hands, Skálda 174. handa-læti, n. pl. gestures with the arms, Sks. 116. handar-mál, n., in the phrase, at handarmáli, in heaps; var þá drepit lið hans at handarmáli, Fas. i. 41. handa-saumr, m. tight gloves, Bs. ii. 10. handa-síðr, adj. = handsíðr. handa-skil, n. pl., in the phrase, sjá ekki h., not to see one’s own hands, as in the dark, in a dense fog. handa-skol, n. pl. maladroitness; það er allt í handaskolum. handa-skömm, f. shameful work, a scandal; það er mesta h.! handa-staðr, m. the print of the hands. Fas. i. 285. handa-tak, n., -tekt, f., -tekja, u, f. a taking of hands, as a bargain, Háv. 42, H. E. ii. 194, D. N. i. 398. handa-tæki, n. pl. a laying hold, a fight, Bs. i. (Laur. S.): a pledging of hands, Dipl. ii. 6, D. N. passim. handa-upphald, n. a lifting the arms, Stj. 296. handa-verk, n. pl. one’s handiwork, doings, N. G. L. i. 76, Fms. vii. 295, Stj. 198; í handaverkum eða bókfræði, 46; handaverk manna, men’s handiwork, Blas. 47; Guðs h.; ek em þín h., Sks. 610; hans h., Fms. viii. 406.
    II. sing., handar-bak, n. the back of the hand, Sdm. 7. handar-gagn, n. a being ready to the hand; leggja e-t til handargagns, to lay it so as to be ready at hand, Hkr. ii, 158, 249. handar-grip, n. a measure, = spönn, Karl. 481. handar-hald, proncd. handarald, n. a handle, Fas. ii. 355. handar-jaðarr, m. the hand’s edge; in the phrase, vera undir handar-jaðri e-s, to be in one’s hands, in one’s power, Fær. 201. handar-kriki, a, m. ‘hand’s-creek,’ the arm-pit, Eg. 396, Fms. vi. 348, Sturl. ii. 37. handar-mein, n. a sore in the hand, Bs. i. 115, 187, Sturl. ii. 177. handar-stúfr, m. a ‘hand-stump,’ stump of the arm, the hand being hacked off, Fms. x. 258, xi. 119. handar-vani, a, m. maimed in hand, Hm. 70, Matth. xviii. 8. handar-veif, n., í handarveifi, in a ‘wave of the hand,’ in a moment. handar-vik, n. the hands’ reach, movement, work; lítið handarvik, a small work. handar-væni, a, m. want of hands (?), Hm. 72.
    ☞ For the compds in hand- see pp. 237, 238.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HÖND

  • 19 Ende

    n (-s)
    1) коне́ц, исхо́д

    ein gútes Énde — хоро́ший коне́ц

    ein böses Énde — плохо́й коне́ц

    ein lústiges Énde — весёлый коне́ц

    ein tráuriges Énde — печа́льный коне́ц

    ein schönes Énde — хоро́ший, прекра́сный исхо́д

    ein schréckliches Énde — ужа́сный коне́ц

    das Énde éines Spiels, éines Theáterstücks, des Konzérts, der Geschíchte — коне́ц игры́, пье́сы, конце́рта, исто́рии

    das Énde des Jáhres, des Mónats — коне́ц го́да, ме́сяца

    er kam nach Móskau Énde Október / Énde 1998 — он прие́хал в Москву́ в конце́ октября́ / 1998-го го́да

    am Énde — в конце́

    am Énde der Wóche, des Mónats, des Jáhres — в конце́ неде́ли, ме́сяца, го́да

    am Énde des Lébens — в конце́ жи́зни

    bis Énde des Jáhres — до конца́ го́да

    seit Énde des Jáhres — с конца́ (про́шлого) го́да

    es fíndet kein Énde — конца́ не ви́дно

    éiner Sáche (D) ein Énde máchen — поко́нчить с чем-либо; положи́ть коне́ц чему́-либо

    ein / kein Énde néhmen — (не) прекраща́ться

    díese Gespräche néhmen kein Énde — э́ти разгово́ры не прекраща́ются

    ein böses Énde néhmen — пло́хо ко́нчиться

    bis zu Énde — до конца́

    erzählen Sie bis zu Énde! — расска́зывайте до конца́!

    zu Énde sein — зака́нчиваться

    bald ist die Sítzung zu Énde — ско́ро заседа́ние око́нчится

    etw. zu Énde bríngen — доводи́ть до конца́

    bríngen Sie díese Sáche zu Énde! — доведи́те э́то де́ло до конца́!

    2) коне́ц, край

    das Énde éiner Stráße — коне́ц у́лицы

    das Énde éines Zúges — коне́ц по́езда

    sein Haus steht am Énde der Stráße — его́ дом нахо́дится в конце́ у́лицы

    wir líefen von éinem Énde zum ánderen — мы бе́гали с одного́ конца́ на друго́й

    3) окра́ина

    das Énde éiner Stadt, éines Dórfes — окра́ина го́рода, дере́вни [села́]

    mein Freund wóhnte dámals am Énde der Stadt — мой друг в то вре́мя жил на окра́ине го́рода

    Deutsch-Russische Wörterbuch der aktiven Wortschatz > Ende

  • 20 leid

    es tut mir leid — я сожале́ю, мне жаль

    es tut mir leid, dass ich nicht kómmen kann — мне жаль, что я не (с)могу́ прийти́

    es tat ihm leid, dass er únhöflich gewésen war — он сожале́л, что был неве́жлив

    es tut mir leid, dass Sie wárten mússten — я сожале́ю, что вам пришло́сь ждать

    das tut mir áber wírklich leid! — мне действи́тельно жаль! что всё так произошло, я действи́тельно сожале́ю! о случившемся

    es tut mir leid um méinen Bekánnten — мне жаль моего́ знако́мого

    mein Bekánnter / díeser Mann tut mir leid — мне жаль моего́ знако́мого / э́того мужчи́ну

    du kannst mir leid tun — 1) мне тебя́ жаль! 2) ну и глуп же ты!

    Deutsch-Russische Wörterbuch der aktiven Wortschatz > leid

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • Mein Harz — Union démocratique bretonne Wikipédia …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bremen — 1 Original name in latin Bremen Name in other language BRE, Brehmehn, Brema, Breme, Bremen, Bremen hiria, Bremenas, Bremene, Bremeni, Bremeno, Bremy, Brma, Brma, Brmy, Brmn, Brme, Brmene, Brmenas, Byen Bremen, Gorad Brehmen, ber mein, beulemen,… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Mehmed II. — Mehmed II. (‏محمد بن مراد‎ / Meḥemmed[1] b. Murād; * 30. März 1432 in Edirne; † 3. Mai 1481 bei Gebze), genannt ‏ابو الفتح‎ / Ebū ʾl Fetḥ /‚Vater der Eroberung‘ und später ‏فاتح‎ / Fātiḥ /‚ …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mangghuer — Gesprochen in China Sprecher ca. 42000 Linguistische Klassifikation Mongolische Sprachen Südmongolische Sprachen Mangghuer …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… …   Universalium

  • Werner Egk — Werner Egk. Werner Egk (Auchsesheim, cerca de Donauwörth, 17 de mayo de 1901 Inning, 10 de julio de 1983), fue un compositor y director de orquesta alemán, que se dedicó fundamentalmente al género operistico y al ballet. Egk fue un representante… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Schacholympiade 1978 — River Plate Stadion (Spielort) Sond …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • a — acar·a·pis; ac·a·ri·a·sis; ac·a·ri·a·sis; ac·a·ri·na; ac·a·ri·nar·i·um; ac·a·rine; ac·a·ri·nol·o·gy; ac·a·ri·no·sis; ac·a·ro·ce·cid·i·um; ac·a·roid; ac·a·rol·o·gist; ac·a·rol·o·gy; ac·a·ro·pho·bia; ac·a·rus; acat·a·lep·sy; acat·a·lex·is;… …   English syllables

  • Gott — 1. Ach du grosser Gott, was lässt du für kleine Kartoffeln wachsen! – Frischbier2, 1334. 2. Ach Gott, ach Gott, seggt Leidig s Lott, all Jahr e Kind on kein Mann! (Insterburg.) – Frischbier2, 1335. 3. Ach, du lieber Gott, gib unserm Herrn ein n… …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

  • Weihnachts-Oratorium (Bach) — Das Weihnachts Oratorium BWV 248 ist ein sechsteiliges Oratorium für Soli (SATB), gemischten Chor und Orchester von Johann Sebastian Bach. Die einzelnen Teile wurden erstmals vom Thomanerchor in Leipzig in den sechs Gottesdiensten zwischen dem… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • deutsche Mundarten. — deutsche Mundarten.   Die deutschen Mundarten bilden innerhalb des Gesamtraums der deutschen Sprache und im Unterschied zur Hochsprache (Standard , Einheitssprache) die durch Lautgebung und Wortschatz deutlich abgehobenen sprachlichen… …   Universal-Lexikon

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»